Wednesday 23 November 2011

The Private Investigator Friend or Foe?


The Private Investigator has always been portrayed in the cinema as a charismatic dark, sometimes sinister figure and in the media as a 16 year old cyberpunk cracking foreign intelligence codes and now, of course, as a criminally minded social intruder and phone hacker.
Many see PI’s as a civilian spy, a one-man band trying to make a meagre living from day-to-day routine enquiries waiting in anticipation of the ‘big job’.
So what exactly is a private investigator? The ex-police officer serving papers from the court in divorce proceedings? The retired person whose sense of curiosity and justice stirs them into action? Or the slick, quick, industrial-espionage specialist who continually tries to foil and outwit unscrupulous business people who are bent on financial and political power? Or the PI working for them to bring power by information at any price?
The truth of it is that all of the above and many other definitions fit into the world of the modern day Sherlock Holmes. The type of work carried out by investigators is as diverse as the people who take up the profession. As well as the usual, widely accepted and well-known matrimonial and divorce work, the modern investigator can be called upon to act as a professional witness, involved in gathering evidence to support legal applications put before the court. Sometimes the PI will be called upon to work in criminal investigations to help prove a theft or some other crime, and to gather evidence to be given to the police as part of a court case being presented before a judge or passed to a journalist to expose a wrong-doing. On the other hand, the PI may have to work for the defence of a suspected criminal, meticulously sifting through the evidence and challenging any inconsistencies or locating and interviewing possible defence witnesses.
I’ve worked as an investigator for more than 30 years and I have been called upon to carry out investigations to locate and prove that firms or individuals are manufacturing or supplying goods without the license-holder’s consent. Retail and manufacturing companies have used the skills I learned as a soldier to work undercover or to carry out covert surveillance, gathering information to determine how their employees operate out of site of management, to identify individuals or teams involved in theft, using company equipment without consent or selling intellectual intelligence and testing the company’s security and systems. I have been deployed overseas working undercover to expose Letter-of-Credit fraud, child abduction and protection. I’ve lived in attics, under garden sheds, in disused properties, even in drains gathering video evidence to show that a claimant – although saying that he/she is unable to work – is in fact fit and healthy. I’ve met with Special Branch and handed information over to uncover future terrorists leaving the UK for training abroad.
I would argue that society will always have the need for information and in most cases the needy will not really care how that information was gained.

Monday 5 September 2011

What to do in a Hijacking


Nowadays terrorists may strike almost anywhere, and there is a chance that you might be subjected to some form of terrorist attack. The events of September 11 2001 – terrible though they were- formed a highly successful terrorist plan. It woke the world up to the power of terrorism and the terrorists’ total disregard for innocent people.

Taking control of a vehicle to use as a weapon of destruction is not, strictly speaking, hijacking. Hijacking assumes that the terrorist have demands, and have chosen a passenger vehicle to use hostages as a tool of negotiation to either attain those demands or gain publicity for them. In a 9/11-style attack, you can do no better than the passengers of United Airlines Flight 93, and try your best to overpower the terrorists.

World governments advocate that they will not give in to hijackers’ demands. This is not strictly true as many have paid ransoms to hijackers not least to the Somalia Pirates albeit the actual negotiations and handovers have been organised by the ship’s insurance companies using marine security organisations as regularly documented in the Marine Security Review.

In any event, hijacked passengers and crews do undergo long periods of high stress often resulting in eventual release, but occasionally death. Obviously, survival in these situations is a very tuff challenge, but not impossible. In all survival situations the basic rules are the same, and you will benefit from knowledge, confidence, physical condition, a sense of humour and the will to survive. The usual survival priorities of protection, location, water and food still apply. Your best personal approach is to adopt as low a profile as possible – Protection, be constantly aware of your surroundings – Location, keep yourself hydrated, by drinking water, not alcohol – Water, and eat whenever it is possible – Food.

Blend In.

When hijacked, it is vital to assess the hijackers at the outset, and ascertain their potential to carry out their task, their political and religious beliefs, their aims, even the actual group they belong to. Generally, you will be told some of these things early on. If your political, religious beliefs or nationality do not conflict with the hijackers’, your chances of surviving are slightly higher than those of someone to whom this does not apply. If someone is executed to prove a point, the hijackers are more likely to pick someone they dislike. If you are unlucky enough to simply be from the wrong place, avoid attracting attention, become the grey-person the person that no-one really notices.

Extremes.

Despite all your efforts, hijackers may become violent towards you. At this stage, there is very little you can do. If you are absolutely sure you can overpower the terrorist – or you are certain that they are about to take your life – then fight. Otherwise, resistance will only make the situation worse, so do your best to take it. Show pain naturally, when it hurts: showing pain too early can make the aggressor impatient and more violent; trying to show how ‘tough’ you are will just get you beaten to death.

Gaining the respect of your captors through arrogant resistance only happens in movies. If you decide to risk game playing, try to build a relationship; if you can get a good rapport, it often leads to survival. If not, of course, you are liable to become the first victim.

Your bearing will affect the way you are treated. Some people have a ‘military style’ about them; they walk very upright, with an air of authority. Avoid this at all costs, as the terrorists, who will be used to the police and military, will assume you are a soldier or undercover operator and quickly eliminate you. On the other hand, slouching and looking unconcerned will mark you out as an arrogant troublemaker. Being aware of your body language and adjusting it accordingly is a very important skill that you should think about and practice before you need it in a real life emergency.

Communicating.

Communication, or the lack of it, is a difficult area. Your non-verbal communication will begin the process. It is hard to get the balance right; showing hate is as provocative as showing compassion in some situations. Try to look attentive, obedient. Inevitably, any communication will single you out and defeat the object of keeping a low profile.

If you have to communicate avoid deep eye-to-eye contact, but do not avoid eye contact altogether, as this is antagonistic. Blatantly looking away from your aggressor is as much an act of defiance as staring.

Rescue.

The decision to use military force to effect a rescue is only ever made after all other efforts have failed, when the lives of the hostages are seriously at risk. The country you are in may not have a properly trained, professional, competent, ant-terrorist force. Specialists may have to be brought in for support and advice as the crisis unfolds. Information gathered by the authorities needs to be correlated and assessed and this takes time.

Even an experienced anti-terrorist team has its limitations. The aircraft may have been flown through restricted airspace, and the observers’ surveillance craft not allowed to follow, although it will still be tracked. If the plane is flying from place to place, then the team may monitor its fuel consumption and plan an assault when the plane has to refuel at the next stop. Available refuelling facilities can be identified in advance and an assault planned.

Release.

As a goodwill gesture, hijackers often release some hostages. If you are so lucky, the authorities will need to interview you as soon as possible to get a better idea of the threat. Whilst still a hostage, make mental notes of events and descriptions of the terrorists, it will help if you can use known images as identity markers for example: look-a-likes, he looks like John Lennon etc. Take note of the weapons in use and the armed terrorist locations. If you are not released early, your chances of being involved in some form of armed conflict will have increased. Most assaults begin with stun grenades; these cause a shock wave that affects the balance and co-ordination. Do not run, there is likely to be a hail of bullets and a lot of confusion moments after the assault begins, so standing up exposes you, and the rescuers have enough to do without you popping up and down. The best option is to drop to the floor with your hands outstretched showing that you are unarmed and not in a position to trigger an explosion. If possible stay in this position until you are ordered to move- hopefully by a friendly force. If you have to move because of fire or other hazard stay low, and if possible, evacuate the aircraft. Once outside, stay down and get clear of the aircraft if you can, remember to keep your empty hands in full view, do not carry anything. If you are not sure where to go, lie down and stay in position until you are told to move.

Survivor’s Guilt.

If you survive a hijacking, you may have stood by whilst others were executed, even possibly because you kept a low profile. This can bring intense – but inappropriate – guilt. You have survived an encounter with people who have no scruples about killing, and you are not ever responsible for the actions of others.

Sunday 21 August 2011

Business Leaders Failure to Protect


More than 50% of Business Leaders Fail to Plan for Disaster!


The growth of a successful business is rarely rapid, but its demise may well be.

According to statistics supplied by the Business Continuity Institute more than 40% of businesses do not recover following a terrorist attack or, I suspect, civil riots. In fact, the demise of the business could be overnight!

So why is it that, more than 53% of businesses have failed to put together a Business Continuity Plan? Is it that the business leaders are complacent, inept perhaps? I’ve had a number of conversations with CEO’s and Managing Directors who have volunteered that their recovery plan is to work from home on their laptop, keeping contact with other business colleagues who are likewise working from home, until they can re-group.

‘Expecting the Unexpected Business continuity in an uncertain world ‘ a booklet published by the UK’s National Counter Terrorism Security Office, London First and the Business Continuity Institute as far back as 2003 defined business continuity management as:

‘A holistic management process that identifies potential impacts that threaten an organisation and provides a framework for building resilience with the capability for an effective response that safeguards the interests of its key stakeholders, reputation, brand and value-creating activities.’

Laptop – Home….I think not.

Having a robust, proven business continuity plan is absolutely fundamental to a professional, well run organisation. Size has no part to play in this, big or small, there is no excuse for not expecting the unexpected. The aims and objectives of the plan should be hammered out and agreed at the outset and everyone within the organisation should not only know what to expect but be encouraged to actively contribute to the plan. The fact that you have taken the time to prepare for recovery is a factor that should be commonly known and shown. This is important for two main reasons. Firstly, because in the search for recognition and support, in these competitive times, potential investors, customers and service/product users will want to know that the business is sustainable and can continue to perform through adversity. Secondly, each member of the organisation will have his or her own ‘hidden’ concerns and worries. They need to feel that their overall contribution to the business success is seen as worthwhile and that they will continue to have a job, a wage and continuity of employment. That’s the responsibility of quality business leaders, there’s nothing worse than dissent and lack of confidence in a workforce and in uncertain times it is the leadership that has to remain steadfast, laptops at home is not steadfast leadership.

Critical Path Planning.

Planning is a relatively simple process, initially taking into consideration three main areas, People, Physical Assets and Systems. This in mind, the start can be an uncomplicated affair, a pencil, piece of paper and quiet corner is all that is needed. Pause for a while, and let your mind think about the possible outcomes if you do not have a plan. You could lose your business position as your competitors move in on your customers, taking advantage of your inability to perform leading to a loss of reputation, not to mention the effect on your staff and loss of expertise, also, possibly to your competitors as your workforce migrates to those who did have a plan. Then there is the probable health and safety claims and the inevitable increase in insurance policies, for the future, if there is a future.

Having realised the effect of not having a plan you now need to begin the process of putting one together. This is universally recognised as a five point checklist beginning with, Analysis of the Business, and secondly Assessing the Risk both of these you will know better than anyone else. Developing your strategy is the third stage and here you could bring in outsiders with relevant experience. That experience may well be worth the investment as the fourth and probably most crucial stage is the actual Development of the Plan. Finally, you should rehearse your plan to ensure that it is in fact workable. For example, let us say that your plan includes using a ‘Hot Site’ agreement. This is office space with equipment usually provided by specialist continuity companies such as Internet Central based at Keele University in the UK. They advocate that they will have desks and facilities available within four hours of the need arising. It is no use waiting for the disaster to happen and then expecting your plan to work. You need to test and experience the plan in the cold light of day without the trauma. Once tested you may well have to go back to the paper and pencil stage and re-think your plan. But that is certainly better than it going wrong at a critical moment.

This is a brief article by way of introducing you, the reader, to the concept of:

Proper Planning Preventing Poor Performance.

If you need any further information please do contact the author.

Tuesday 9 August 2011

Riots take out Businesses

Proper Planing Prevents Poor Performance!

Statistics show that 40% of businesses do not recover following civil riots and terrorist attacks.

Most businesses in the do not have a plan in place to allow them to carry on with their business following a disaster. Today in Cities around the World people will be turning up for work only to find that they have no building to work from. Doctors, health professionals, social workers, solicitors and many other much needed services will be unable to help decent, innocent people to come to terms with the day-to-day problems they encounter.

Throughout my adult life I have been involved at grass-routes level in riots as a soldier and special police officer, spent years working as a social worker with delinquent and disturbed adolescents and been on the streets as an undercover operator gathering evidence for anti-social behaviour.

There’s nothing new in rioting and civil unrest, it’s all happened before; the difference is the speed of communication and the willingness of individuals to gang-up and cause mayhem.

To believe that rioting helps to move society forward is nothing more than folly, I fail to see any gain. Destroying the very fabric of a society does nothing to help those most needing help. If there is a need for political change, then do it in a constructive way not destructive.

Businesses need to learn a lesson and prepare properly for continuity of business following a disaster. Signing up for a ‘Hot Site Office’ where there are desks and equipment in place usually within 4 hours is the first step to not becoming one of the 40%.

Sunday 17 July 2011

Phone Hacker or Intelligence Gatherer? The Private Investigator

The Private Investigator has always been portrayed in the cinema as a charismatic dark, sometimes sinister figure and in the media as a 16 year old cyberpunk cracking foreign intelligence codes and now, of course, as a criminally minded phone hacker.

Many see PI’s as a civilian spy, a one-man band trying to make a meagre living from day-to-day routine enquiries waiting in anticipation of the ‘big job’.

So what exactly is a private investigator? The ex-police officer serving papers from the court in divorce proceedings? The retired person whose sense of curiosity and justice stirs them into action? Or the slick, quick, industrial-espionage specialist who continually tries to foil and outwit unscrupulous business people who are bent on financial and political power? Or the PI working for them to bring power by information at any price?

The truth of it is that all of the above and many other definitions fit into the world of the modern day Sherlock Holmes. The type of work carried out by investigators is as diverse as the people who take up the profession. As well as the usual, widely accepted and well-known matrimonial and divorce work, the modern investigator can be called upon to act as a professional witness, involved in gathering evidence to support legal applications put before the court. Sometimes the PI will be called upon to work in criminal investigations to help prove a theft or some other crime, and to gather evidence to be given to the police as part of a court case being presented before a judge or passed to a journalist to expose a wrong-doing. On the other hand, the PI may have to work for the defence of a suspected criminal, meticulously sifting through the evidence and challenging any inconsistencies or locating and interviewing possible defence witnesses.

As a Private Investigator I have been called upon to carry out investigations to locate and prove that firms or individuals are manufacturing or supplying goods without the license-holder’s consent. Retail and manufacturing companies have used the skills I learned as a soldier to work undercover or to carry out covert surveillance, gathering information to determine how their employees operate out of site of management, to identify individuals or teams involved in theft, using company equipment without consent or selling intellectual intelligence and testing the company’s security and systems. I have been deployed overseas working undercover to expose Letter-of-Credit fraud, child abduction and protection. I’ve lived in attics, under garden sheds, in disused properties, even in drains gathering video evidence to show that a claimant – although saying that he/she is unable to work – is in fact fit and healthy. I’ve met with Special Branch and handed information over to uncover future terrorists leaving the UK for training abroad.

You would be surprised at some of the trouble-shooting tasks investigators get involved in. The following is one such problem I was asked to solve

The Background:

A world financier should have arrived for a meeting in Dubai, but didn't show. Eleven million pounds sterling was also missing. His life and work partner had information that suggested that the financier was in his hometown of Beirut and probably being kept there by his family who were members of a well-known terrorist group.

The Task:

1. To locate the exact whereabouts of the financier.
2. To make contact with him.
3. To assist him to escape from the Country if he wished to.
4. To deliver him to a safe environment and ensure that he would be kept safe.
5. To locate the eleven million – believed to have been given to the terrorists for the purchase of arms.

Did I sort it?

Professional investigators have a code of confidentiality!

Saturday 25 June 2011

The Psychology of Self Defence

Physical violence and aggression is not someone else’s problem it can and does affect all of us. The perpetrators of these types of crimes against the person are indiscriminate in their selection of targets. The young, the old, male, female, healthy, disabled, black, white they’re all the same to the person who chooses violence to gain control and power over others.

We all have a right to enjoy our lives in freedom, free from oppression. Feeling and being safe from violence and aggression is a fundamental need for us to lead a full and enjoyable life. The problem is not everyone adheres to these principles and some take great pleasure in stripping others of these basic rights. Everyday of our lives there is the potential for us to meet and have to deal with violence and aggression. For the most part we manage to deal with this by diffusing the situation. This we do by using our communication skills to navigate through the aggressor’s mind until we meet his/her social conscience, (everyone has one it’s just that some are very distorted and often shaped by the person’s own early violent life events). Once we find the aggressor’s switch our communication skills can either make the matter worse or work to turn the aggression off or at least tone it down enough to move the situation away from a violent act. All things being equal we achieve this by self-confidence. If we show a lack of confidence in our negotiations then we risk giving the aggressor a signal of our uncertainty and vulnerability. Once this happens the real negotiation is really one sided, his! Whereas if we can continue to show confidence we can often avoid physical confrontation. Having good communication skills often moves the interaction from a physical confrontation to a verbal settlement.

When the talking stops, or when you are stopped from talking you may then have to resort to violence. Unfortunately in life you can’t avoid man, the aggressor, the hunter, and very often the hunter of man! Because of this there are times when you have to fight back.

In the daily fight for survival you may well be confronted by an aggressive and violent person who is intent on causing you damage or even killing you. Physical violence isn't pleasant but neither is it un-stoppable. As with all aspects of personal safety and survival much depends on your ability to quickly change the way you think and deal with the situation. Generally the fear of an attack is often greater than the attack itself. Once you have made the decision to fight, or have had the decision forced upon you, you must be absolutely determined to win and that means being as ruthless as you can be. Begin now to remove the sporting mentality. Aim to stop the aggressor and give him no mercy at all. It sounds extreme, I know, but if someone is willing to act violently towards you, you must conquer your own feelings of compassion and your distaste of violence. When you fight, fight for your life with all your inner strength. Be absolutely resolute that when you are faced with having to defend yourself or someone else against the possibility of an attack or an actual attack then you will treat it as an attempt to take a life and that means that you have to fight harder than the attacker. Once the action starts refuse to accept defeat work hard to achieve victory. Accept no rules in your combat, revert to absolute brutality you are dealing with a life-threatening situation and as such there is no place for scruples. The second you hesitate the aggressor will take the initiative and that is very likely to result in your demise.

One of the problems with the average law abiding person is that they fear the consequence of this type of action. Throughout their lives they have been taught to respect the law and respect other people. That’s all well and good if you are dealing with a compassionate, normal thinking decent individual. But, for anyone to use extreme violence then they clearly do not fit into this category. And therefore they don’t deserve any mercy.

If you are confronted with violence you do have the right to defend yourself against an attack as long as you can demonstrate that you used reasonable force. And of course, it is reasonable to stop someone from killing you by killing them first!

Meeting aggression and violence with aggression and violence is not something that comes easy to most people. As well as the physical effect of having to fighting for your life and beating your opponent there is the psychological effect. In most cases this damage goes on long after the body has repaired. Console yourself with the thought that you would have not resorted to the crudeness of violence if the aggressor had not forced you into it. Post trauma stress is a well-known condition and there are excellent counselling courses available if you think you need some support afterwards.

The real test is this: if you can put your hand on your heart and swear that you acted in self-defence and that you did what you had to do to stop yourself and/or those around you from getting hurt or the loss of life then you have nothing to feel guilty about.

Thursday 5 May 2011

Why?

The sun was setting over the hills behind my position. Turf Lodge Estate lay in the shadows shrouded in a golden grey hue, which hid its deprivation. I lay huddled against the wall of sandbags; an uneasy feeling crept over me as the night took hold. The quiet of the observation post added to my apprehension…
Because of its unique location high on the outskirts of Belfast the security forces had long used the electricity sub station for covert observations. The winding road, which entered the estate from the rich countryside, ran just a few yards from the main gate and was a favourite entry and exit point for terrorists.
A section of infantry had set up a vehicle checkpoint around the first bend, out of sight of the estate’s prying eyes earlier in the day. The quiet was disturbed as I heard them pack up and start their vehicles. Within minutes the sound of the engines faded. And a haunting quiet returned.
Instinctively, I searched the sky as my ears picked up the bop, bop, bop as the home made mortars left their drainpipe launchers. Mesmerised, I watched three bombs tumbled out of control towards us . The first hit the sub station perimeter wire and fell to the ground harmlessly. The other two cleared the fence; hit an area of loose pebbles and exploded. The orange flashes sucked the oxygen from my lungs. I threw myself flat onto the floor. The bombs packed with six-inch nails, sent steel and pebbles flying over my body. Jeff hadn’t moved quickly enough: the blast forced him into me. His blood and torn flesh oozed through my fingers as I pushed him off, and placed him into the recovery position. Nails were embedded in his back and legs; some had been forced under his skin, stretching it into grotesque shapes.
Seconds later, the quiet returned only the dust and smell of spent explosives remained to tell the tale. Jeff lay conscious, but without sound or movement. His eyes said it all, the shock showing deep in them.
The medics had been quick to respond. Jeff had been stabilised, and waved to the rest of us, as the doors of the armoured ambulance slammed shut.
I held that scene in my mind as his replacement arrived. Jock McCann was a tall lean man, whose dark bushy eyebrows met in the middle. In our elite unit we worked in small groups of four. Jeff gone, Jock’s presence put us back to strength.
I briefed the new arrival and made my way back to the observation post. Dave Bryant took up his position at the main gate. Jock stayed with the radio, and I lay watching the estate with Andy Hall close to hand. The night took hold. Once again, the quiet set in and the uneasy feeling returned. My senses heightened and I peered into the dimly lit streets, expecting something, but not knowing what. In the background I could hear raised voices. I strained to listen; it seemed that Jock and Dave were arguing. Before I could clarify my thoughts, instinctive reaction, forced me to the ground in response to a sudden sharp crack as a weapon discharged. A second shot rang out. The noise stopped as suddenly as it started. I heard the screams of someone in pain. My thoughts and gaze turned to the main gate and the road leading into the estate. I half expected to see another set of smoking drainpipe weaponry, but there was nothing to be seen. Puzzled, I moved towards the sound of the injured. Two more shots rang out, the bullets passing above my head. The thud as they hit the sandbags confirmed their high velocity. I ran and dived for cover, hiding between the massive electricity generators. By the time the third shot rang out, I’d realised that I was being targeted. I moved quickly dodging in and out of the machinery until I came to rest at the foot of a concrete pillar. I had a clear view of the main gates, which lay fifty foot in front of me. One of them was open the body of the injured man preventing it from swinging shut. He stopped screaming and lay motionless. The sound of his sobbing filled the gap between us. I couldn’t make out who was lying there. I wanted to shout to him, but feared giving my position away. I scanned the area. There’s no cover, what about there, no, not there, no cover, white stone chatter, very noisy, too much of it, silent so much silence every bloody where, no sobbing no movement, my movement; movement means signal, signal means give away position why? Why me? I shouldn’t be here, I should be back at home with my mum, eighteen only eighteen, a boy no man, oh shit, don’t go, stay, stay where you are, it’s safe here. Go you’ve got to go that’s why you’re here it’s what you do, how stupid, how silly, this can’t be true, can’t be right what’s right, other side of left, get your arse in gear Griff go mate go, go on. My fear wrestled with my conscience thought after thought ran through my mind. Suddenly, my training took over; I leapt up from my cover and hurled myself towards the gate. Nothing moved no shots rang out. I pulled the semi conscious figure towards me. Dave’s face was distorted with pain. I pulled his smock open. A trickle of blood ran down from a small hole in the side of his stomach. The smell of his involuntary bowel movement made me heave. I ripped his field dressing from his belt and forced the pad against the wound. I ran to the radio. Jock had gone. I called for assistance and took up a defensive position overlooking the estate. Peering into the dimly lit streets I could clearly make out the figure of Jock as he ran towards a known IRA safe house. Moments later a black taxi arrived and carried him away. Realising that he had defected, I rang off a volley of shots, but to no avail. I watched in disbelief as the taxi headed towards Belfast, slipping through the search light of the advancing helicopter, which, minutes later carried, Dave as he passed over Belfast and out of this life.

Monday 2 May 2011

Hostage Survival

Hostage Survival.
By
Kenn Griffiths.


Being kidnapped and kept as a hostage is a terrorist act that has been used the world over and continues to be used in an effort to get the authorities to succumb to the kidnapper’s demands. The problem is the authorities will not meet the demands. To do so would show weakness and prove to the terrorists that kidnapping works. Contrary to popular belief negotiations do go on and hostage negotiators work alongside the intelligence services to try to bring a peaceful solution without giving in to the demands. At the same time Special Forces seek and find teams are deployed to track down the whereabouts of the hostages and prepare for a rescue attempt.

Hostage situations vary and anyone one of us could be taken at any time. If it’s you, the fact that you have not been killed in the first place suggests that the kidnappers have some reason to keep you alive, for the time being at least. This fact is the key to your early survival. Because they have a reason to keep you alive they will hesitate before taking your life. From the second you are aware of your kidnap you should be looking for a way to escape. The longer you are held captive, the more difficult it is to escape. In the first moments of capture you will probably be in an area where there is an element of normality, so if you can effect your escape at this early stage the chances are that you can find salvation and help locally, however, once you are taken away from the area you will probably not know where you are or who you can trust if you do escape.

Once the kidnappers have detained you it is normal practice for them to restrain you by tying you up and gagging you. Even when this has been done there is the chance of a quick escape. The way you do this is to present parts of your body to be bound in such a way that the binding can be loosened afterwards. Present your hands in front of your body by keeping the heels of your hands together and slightly cupping them. At the same time keep your hands close to your body with your elbows pushed out. This action causes your wrists to part. Binding you in this position allows you to straighten your arms later, which will push your wrists together, loosening the bindings. Flattening your hands, palm to palm will further loosen them until you can wriggle free. If a mouth gag is being used push your chin on your chest and puff your cheeks out. If it is at all possible, keep your teeth tightly closed. These positions will again allow you to loosen your bindings when you draw your chin, open your teeth and stretch your neck to its full extent. If your hands are being tied behind your back present them thumb to thumb with your palms facing outwards and your arms slightly bent. Once again try to ensure that there is a good gap between your wrists. Turning your hands palm to palm and drawing them up your back will loosen the binding and allow you to slip out. Having loosened your bindings you may be in a position to surprise your captors by escaping from them when they are complacent. Running out of a building into a street full of local people will bring immediate attention to your problem. It would be unlikely that your kidnappers would dare to re-take you in full view of the general public.

If you have not had a chance to escape in the very early stages of your captivity the chances are that you will be moved from the initial kidnap site in the back of a vehicle, quite often this will be a car. If you have a mouth gag you will probably be made to lie in the well between the front and rear seats and covered over so that you cannot be seen. If you are not gagged you may be sat in the rear of the vehicle with a guard. In both cases think about escaping by loosening your bindings and quickly opening the door and jumping out as the vehicle moving. Clearly you would be foolish to attempt this if the vehicle is travelling at speed. But, in the middle of a city or town, the chances are that the vehicle will often have to slow down to compensate for other road users. An ideal time to jump is when the vehicle is pulling away from a set of traffic lights. Force the door open and throw yourself out of the near-side, making sure you don’t throw yourself under a passing vehicle. You will certainly suffer cuts and bruises but this will be much better than the problems you will encounter from becoming a hostage. Once the vehicle has left the city etc. it will probably be travelling at great speed and in areas where there are few people. If you miss the early opportunity to escape then the chances are that you will have to wait a very long time before you can spot another window of opportunity.

Surviving until the window of opportunity presents itself or you are released will be your priority. In the early stages hostages are often very confused and obviously have trouble coming to terms with their predicament. They are bewildered and feel exceptionally vulnerable. They obviously mistrust their captors and, in group hostage situations there are periods when there is a mistrust of ones self and colleagues. Keeping the mind positively active is a very important part of hostage survival. To allow the mind to dwell on negative thoughts will inevitable sap the will to survive. Never let the mind relax, keep it positively active. This is best accomplished by having a personal project. This may be building an imaginary lavish garden, a luxury home, a rocket, in fact anything that is productive. This doesn’t mean just thinking about the building etc. It means planning every minor detail, the materials needed, the human resources, the actual building of it, brick by brick, plant by plant. In the hostage situation the one thing that the captors cannot take away from you are your thoughts, the inner you. You must keep this part of you totally in your control at all times.

In isolation, with minimum human contact there is a feeling of hopelessness that you have to overcome. The only emotional support for you, is you! Living without affection of any kind can eat away at you and it is this that you must always guard against. Political hostages are often forced to make public statements, admitting to a crime against the state or its people, or denouncing a country, its people and/or its politics. Not agreeing with the views of your captors and not wanting to make any statements is in some ways accepted and so the isolation, tiredness and uncertainty are used to wear you down to a stage where you will say and do almost anything. The captors will try everything to domineer. But to completely domineer they have to break you. A way of accomplishing this is to threaten to take your life. Having the courage to accept that they may well kill you and being able to live with that thought without fear takes away the most powerful lever the captors have to force you to conform, to do as they say. Quite often when hostages get to this stage and have come to terms with the possibility of their death they have turned the tables on their captors. It can become a battle of wills. The captor determined to break the hostage, to rule not just the body but the mind as well. The hostage, accepting that there is little he can do to stop the punishments on his body, but resisting every attempt to capture his mind. In these situations the captor losses if he takes the hostage’s life. The result is that the captor will continue to try to break the hostage, making sure he does not die for fear of failure.

The chances are that you will be held in a building. Probably not far from a busy street or near to someone who can help you? You must constantly review the best action to take to survive your ordeal. You have to be sure that to escape is in your best interests. It may be the case that you are being held in quite decent surroundings and being treated properly. This may be because there are negotiations going on to secure your release. There certainly will be some action being taken to help you from outside agencies but only you can decide whether or not your life is at risk and that escape is a realistic possibility.

Having decided that your survival will depend on your escaping you should prepare and plan your escape if that is possible. If not you will have to play the waiting game until the opportunity arises. Your route out of the building may well include having to drop from a window, low roof or wall. Being able to drop and land properly will lessen the risk of re-capture due to injury. When faced with a high drop, look for the softest place to land, if you can try to cushion your fall with clothing, bedding etc. Where you can, ease yourself over the edge of the drop, making sure you are facing the building, keep one hand holding on until your arm is fully stretched. Look down and pick a safe spot to land. Whilst still holding on, place your free hand on the wall and push away from the as you let go. The push should be enough to keep you clear from hitting the building during the descent. It should also spin you a little so that you face away from the building. Keep looking at the spot you intend to land on. Keep you ankles and knees pressed together and your legs slightly bent at the knees. Push your chin onto your chest and keep your teeth together. Pull both of your hands up to the side of your head. Position yourself to land with the balls of the feet landing first. Do not land heels first. As soon as your feet hit the ground, force your knees to the side. This move combined with the forward force of your body will turn you in such a way that you will roll onto the floor, thereby spreading the impact. By doing this your body will gradually take the force of the landing and greatly reduce the chance of injury. Once you are safely on the ground make good your escape.
Tips to avoid becoming a hostage.
• Be aware that you could be a target and avoid bringing undue attention to yourself.
• If you are in a foreign country dress down and avoid any conflict or debate, especially on the subjects of politics, religion and race.
• Do not drive around alone, especially in a local hire car or a car showing foreign license plates.
• Only use approved Taxicabs.
• When you are on foot face oncoming traffic. This will lessen the risk of a car full of kidnappers coming up from behind you without you knowing, and taking you from behind.
• Change your daily routines regularly to make it difficult for anyone to plan your kidnapping.

Saturday 2 April 2011

REBELS SUPPLIED WITH LATEST EQUIPMENT

Talk of NATO intervention resounds in the offices of Whitehall, sighs of relief fill the empty spaces. The worry of putting our forces up against the highly trained, highly motivated and now well equiped enemy has caused many a young staff officer to age quickly.

The latest intelligence reports show that the rebels have been supplied with the best of the best, equipment that would chill the blood of even the most experienced british soldier.


Saturday 19 February 2011

WAIT OUT part 17 UNDERCOVER SOLDIER

By the time I arrived at Ashford it was late in the evening, the utter exhaustion, I felt from my tour in the province, was now compounded by the long, lonely trip to Kent.
Throughout my journey, no military personal had spoken to me. As, per my instruction, I hadn’t told anyone of my reason for travelling, or my ultimate destination. In keeping with the ‘brief’, the Intelligence Corps’ Duty Driver, said not a single word, other than to ask me at the train station whether or not I was bound for the Int’ HQ and to check my MOD 90 identity card.
His Land Rover came to a halt outside the admin block. I carried my two bags inside and was met by a small, fresh faced, staff sergeant, who asked me for my ID. I handed my, the MOD 90, over, which showed my photograph, along side my number, rank, and name. The Staff sergeant said nothing as he moved his pen down a long list of names, printed neatly, on white paper. He stopped at mine, and handed me a sealed brown envelope. I opened it and found a set of cards, with the number 16 printed on them. The sizes started from a small, ‘breast pocket’ size, in a plastic cover, and were graded, up to a large A4, sealed in a plastic cover.
The Staff Sergeant, gave me a welcome smile, and said.
“Remember, you are not to tell anyone your identity. If you recognise anyone here, you must ignore them, as they will surely ignore you.” He hesitated, letting his words sink in. “Do you understand?”
“Yes, Staff.” I said.
“I am the only person here, who knows your identity. I am the only person who you can approach and discuss any problems with. Do you understand, number sixteen?” He emphasised the ‘number sixteen’ bit.
“Yes Staff.” I said as I stood to attention.
“There is no need to follow military protocol on this course. Address all instructors as Staff, regardless of their rank.”
Coming straight from Northern Ireland I was used to a more relaxed approach, but this was something which I felt uneasy with.
‘Staff’, handed my ID card back to me, as I followed him through a series of indistinct buildings. In the dark shadows it was difficult to work out the proper layout. All around the perimeter, at very regular intervals, were tall, lamp posts each adorned with an amber light, which picked out the coils of razor wire, perched on top of a ten foot, chain-link fence. I noted that there was an unusual amount of manual security. In the short walk, I picked out several armed, two-man patrols, made up of army and MOD police.

Eventually, we arrived at the accommodation block, a small, square, two-story building. Its flat roof had several weird aerials, which appeared very prominent against the orange background glow.
Staff, led the way inside, a blast of warm air impregnated with a familiar smell of floor polish, greeted us. We climbed a flight of stairs, which led to the second floor corridor. The lighting was a little subdued, yet I could see that the place was immaculately clean and openly spacious, a direct conflict to the cramped conditions of Bessbrook. Staff, opened the second door on the right, a bright light spread across the corridor, picking out a series of four numbers, printed on separate pieces of card and positioned in a square, on the door opposite. I walked in, taking account of the numbers on the open door. Bottom left, was the number sixteen. The room was as spacious as the corridor suggested. Positioned neatly in each corner stood a modern, wooden, single bed, already made, with white sheets turned back over a bright green counterpane. Grey, card, folders were attached to the bottom of the beds, each bearing a number from fourteen to seventeen. Sixteen, was bottom left. To the side, a brightly coloured, Formica and wood, combined, wardrobe, dressing table, and book shelf covered the wall, ending as a window started. This was more like the Officers Mess, than an ‘ordinary’ soldiers abode.
“You must parade at 7.00 a.m. in the lecture room downstairs in your working kit.” Staff said as he looked around the empty room. “The rest of the guys are probably over the NAAFI, they arrived at lunch time. Any questions?”
“No Staff.” I said, coming slightly to attention, but stopping myself short of him having to remind me of the rules.
“OK. Remember, you are not to disclose your true identity to anyone, likewise, you are not expected to pry into the identities of anyone you meet on the course. Goodnight.”
He pulled the door shut behind him, as he left the room.
‘All very civilised’, I thought as I unpacked my bags. By the time I’d finished it was 11 p.m. I climbed between the cool, clean, starched, sheets. My body was buzzing from the trauma of the last three months, and the long day of travelling.
Wind and rain hit the large widows, but I was comfortable and soon began to drift into sleep. I left one bedside light on, to welcome my returning room mates.
And return they did, just before midnight. Although fast asleep, I heard the door open sharply, I woke. The light from the corridor, shone into the room, as bright as Blackpool illuminations. The three men were talking loudly, their footwear smacking and squealing as they turned from the polish of the corridor floor, to the thin carpet of the room. They all entered in a huddle, the smell of beer breath, came in with them. It was obvious they hadn’t seen me, one of them threw a wet, cold, coat at my bed, which half covered me. For a moment, I thought I was back in the, shit conditions of Fallingbostle. I sat up, a tall guy, with black hair, who I guessed was in his late twenties, looked down at me, his round small face was wet and reddened, from the wind and rain. He grabbed his coat.
“I’m terribly sorry.” This was the accent of an officer. There was no mistaking it. The room fell silent for second. “David, number seventeen,” He said by way of introduction, as his hand extended.
“Griff.” I hesitated for a second, sixteen I answered as I stopped myself from carrying on with the normal ‘Sir, routine. I shook his hand, it was bony, and cold.
“Griff?” A Scot’s accent is unmistakable. This one came from a fresh faced, small, and very fit looking, twenty-seven year old, with sandy hair, and freckles.
There was no handshake, he sat on bed number fourteen, smiled, and said, “Griff’s ma name as well.”
I nodded, and smiled back.
“We’ll have to do something about that, can’t have two with the same name, very confusing.” David said as he hung his coat on a wooden hanger.
“And I’m Frank, number, fifteen.” Frank’s hand extended as he crossed the room. He spoke very quietly, I guessed form his accent that he was from Devon or Cornwall. He was shorter than the rest of us, about five foot nine, or ten. He had a mass of curly, brown hair, which was showing signs of greying. His hands were, small and stubby. Nevertheless, he had a very powerful grip.
Within ten minutes, the four of us were lying in our beds deep in conversation, each trying hard not to pry into another’s proper identity, or past experience. During the conversations, it became obvious that we were a very ‘mixed bag’. We talked until the early hours, only stopping to listen to the occasional door opening and shutting, and murmured conversations which spilled out, from other rooms, as men made their way to the latrines, and back. None of us knew how many others there were, but we guessed that if all the rooms in the block were full then there would be twenty-eight.
By 6 a.m., the four of us were up and in the washroom, the place was full of men, all trying to get to a sink. Some had to wait, no one entered into any conversations. By five to seven, I stood with the others from my room, and counted the heads, in the lecture room. We had guessed right, twenty-eight were present, all standing in groups of four, each man wearing his working dress, with his ‘selection’ number attached to it. No one wore a beret, rank, or any insignia which would indicate their ‘parent’ unit.
At exactly 7 a.m. the door opened and in stepped, two members of Staff. Looking at them it was obvious that these were very fit men. Both were wearing their working dress, neither had any badge of rank, although I could tell from the way they approached us that they did have rank, probably sergeants, I thought. Both were similar in build, and bearing, both had dark brown hair, which needed cutting.
“OK. I am Tony, your senior instructor.” He had an unusual accent, which I couldn’t recognise. “We will be taking you over to the main lecture theatre in a moment. There you will be addressed by the CO.” He stopped and looked to his mate.
“Good morning gentlemen, I am Alan.” I couldn’t work out his accent either. “When you’ve heard from the CO, you may decide that this, the Military Reconnaissance Force, is not for you. So be it. There is no disgrace in being able to admit that, either now, or at some future time. What I will say, is that if you feel you are not suited to the type of work we do, but that you continue with the training, just in case, you change your mind, you will be found out. We will know whether or not you are suited, probably before you know. Once again, I emphasis, there is no disgrace in not meeting the required grade.” His words sank in very effectively.
His mate took up where he left off. “We do not expect you to move around in a military fashion during selection, or continuation training. We will not be ‘beasting’ you to get you to work. You will be responsible for your own discipline, and your own work rate. If you are not reaching the grade, you will be sent back to your units without hesitation.” He paused for a moment, and scanned us all individually. “Do you understand, gentlemen?”
None of us knew how to respond, did we come to attention and shout ‘Yes Staff’? Were we expected to keep it low key, ‘Yeah OK mate’? In the end there was some who nodded, some who murmured ‘yes’, and some like me, who, smiled, nodded, said ‘yes’ and half came to attention.
When I say some, I, actually mean, me, and a thin pasty faced guy, wearing number five, who was standing in his group on the other side of the room. It was obvious from our response, and our immaculately pressed uniform, that neither of us had been around the forces, for very long.
Following the short introduction we were taken along a series of tight concrete paths, which wound their way across neatly cut grassed areas, until we arrived at a large, square, red bricked, building. A simple sign read, ‘LECTURE THEATRE’. I was surprised to see several other people disappearing inside as we approached. I was even more surprised to see around, one hundred and fifty, similarly clad, men and women, already sitting in the lecture theatre. Apprehension showed in every-ones eyes.
I sat down. To my front, a light oak lectern stood in the centre of a slightly raised stage. Subdued lighting, threatened to blacken the back drop of purple velvet curtains. As if by magic, a tall, elegant, male figure floated from down stage left, and took up a position behind the lectern. He turned to face us, as a spot light hit him. He was easily in his fifties, with striking white hair. His uniform was immaculate, the rank of a full colonel adorned his shoulders.
He cleared his throat, as though to gain attention, which he’d gained anyway.
“Ladies and gentlemen,” his voice was as clear as a bell, “welcome to the Military Reconnaissance Force, training centre. I do not intend to go into the reasons for our insistence that you do not question anyone here, about their true identity. If you cannot understand the reasoning for yourselves, then I would suggest that you are in the wrong place.” He looked around the audience gaining eye contact with everyone. “ Many of you will not complete the selection process. That is not necessarily a reflection of your ability to perform your duties in your own units. We are looking for a very specific type of person, who is mentally and physically fit, self motivated, able to operate alone, or in a team, and moreover, be able to act and function as a civilian on the outside, but retain a disciplined military person on the inside.” He stopped, placed his hands on either side of the lectern, stretched his neck forward, and continued, quietly. “There is none of the usual ‘beasting’ that you would normally associate with the military here.” His voice softened. “You are expected to motivate yourself, if you do not, you will be sent back to your unit. Following selection, for those of you who get through, there is a lot of continuation training, once again, if you do not come up to our specific standards, you will not be allowed to continue.” He stood back, his voice returning to its clear tone. “You are aware of the ‘Official Secrets Act’, so I should not have to remind you that you must not disclose anything you see, hear, or learn, to anyone.” He smiled for the first time. “Good luck”. With that he walked off stage as quietly as he came on. A murmur of low voices filled the air as the audience swapped thoughts. The noise died quickly, as the theatre door swung open, a man and woman appeared, dressed in ‘civvy’ track-suits. All eyes met them. The woman looked at her watch, and then, at the sea of faces.
“You have fifteen minutes to get changed into your PT kit and assemble on the tarmac, outside this theatre.” She said.
The two of them calmly walked outside, as the whole audience tried to exit en-masse. Moments later I was running across the cut grass towards the block. Frank was a step or two behind me. By the time we arrived in our room, Gavin was already throwing his work dress off. Within a minute or so the three of us were climbing into our shorts, in unison. Within five minutes we left the room, bumping into David, who had just arrived from the theatre. He, obviously had no sense of urgency.
“Hurry up mate.” I said
“Oh, don’t worry, there’s plenty of time, besides, there’s no way they would expect over a hundred people to change and report in that time.”
The rest of us were not convinced as we sped away. Outside the theatre the two instructors were waiting, around them, a group was growing by the second. I stood with my room mates, for the first time I felt the cold and decided to do some stretching and warm up exercises.
I watched the staff as they looked at their watches, simultaneously. For thirty seconds or more they watched. Then without saying a word they started to jog away, like sheep, we followed. I looked back over my shoulder as the main pack, headed for the gate, a line of people, who were late, were sprinting after us. Some were still leaving their blocks as we headed away from the camp. David was no- where to be seen. A mile into the run, the instructors, picked the pace up, I could hear people all around me, puffing and panting as the pace increased. Another four miles went by and the pace was lifted again, the two instructors, hardly breaking into a sweat, ran into a large athletics arena, and onto the running track. Lap after lap we trailed behind, these two, super-fit, instructors. Ten minutes after we arrived an Army Bedford turned up full of would be ‘operators’, who couldn’t, or wouldn’t keep up. As the laps increased, so too did the ‘drop outs’. I found the going a bit tough, but couldn’t get my head around the poor level of fitness and commitment shown by so many. Twenty fast laps later, those remaining, were randomly paired off. I ended up with number seventy-five, a small, slightly plump, girl in her early twenties, with shoulder length brown hair, which was neatly tied in a pony-tail. Her face was bright red, and blotchy, a mixture of the hard run and the cold air, making their mark. We lined up, and were told to carry our partners and run one full lap, changing around for another. I was eleven stone, my partner around nine.
I looked her up and down, she did the same with me. Realising that her task was greater than mine, I made a quick suggestion, “ I’ll carry first, if you like I said.” She nodded, hardly able to speak, as she fought for breath, I threw her, ‘fireman’ style over my shoulder and set off. It was a real bastard, I was knackered, even before we started, now, as I approached the finish, I was absolutely fucked. I virtually stumbled across the line, and rolled my partner from my shoulders to the ground. Although she’d had a brief rest, I felt sure she wouldn’t be able to complete the task. I climbed on board and off she went. For the first ten metres or so, she struggled to maintain her balance and get me in as comfortable a position as possible, after that, it was sheer guts and determination. She took short, quick, steps and little by little she ferried me around, past several pairs, who had not managed the task, and were walking towards the waiting transport. Once over the finish, line, the carriers were told to jog on the spot, whilst those who had been carried had to run as fast as they could to the centre of the arena and back. This exercise, gave the carriers a bit of a rest, but still kept them active, and made those, who had rested in the carry, back up to speed. I ran as fast as I could, to the centre and back. My heart was pounding, my lungs aching, I was ready for a rest, but there was none. As soon as we all returned, the instructors jogged away, with us taking up the sheep mode once again. As we headed back to camp, one or two of the runners around me gave up and sat on the side of the road, waiting for the transport. Luckily, I was still in striking distance of the instructors, as we turned into the camp gates. The four tonner had caught us up, I looked inside as it passed by, I was amazed to see that it was absolutely packed. I noted that one or two of the ‘rejected’, were crying. They all looked thoroughly pissed off.
Back at the theatre, we halted, the instructors, who, thank fuck, were now sweating and looking as if they’d been for a run too, told us to get showered and changed into working dress and report back at the lecture theatre after lunch.
Back in the room, David’s bed had been stripped.
“He must ‘ave been RTU’d.” Jock Griff said, what we all thought.
“I don’t know about you,” Frank’s voice was slightly hoarse, “but, for a moment or two, I thought I might have been joining ‘im.”
“Who the fuck were the two instructors?” I asked. “They hardly had a sweat on.” I said without waiting for an answer.
“Dunno,” Frank replied, “one thing’s for sure, they don’t mess about ‘ere. If you can’t keep up your gone.”
“That’s for sure,” Jock Griff pointed out of the window as he spoke, “you seen that lot?”
We looked outside, and saw a long line of men and women, being handed their movement details and travel warrants by the Chief Clerk. By the time the three of us walked from the cook-house to the lecture theatre, two, twenty seat, army busses, filled to capacity, drove through the gates on their was to the train station. On the back seat of the last one, I saw David looking very gloomy.
The lecture theatre quickly filled with weary, aching bodies. I sat with Frank and Jock Griff, none of us spoke. It was very restful, as we waited for the lecture to start. The warmth, and quiet, made me feel very sleepy and I had to fight hard to stay awake.
Once again our Colonel appeared, wearing casual clothes, and took up position behind the lectern, which now stood down-stage left. Centre stage, a huge screen dropped in, suspended from ‘fly-wires’. The Colonel held a slide projector switch, in his left hand, and picked up a long wooden pointer with his right. The light’s dimmed, he pressed the switch, ordering the first of many slides. This one was simple, it was pale yellow, with ‘NORTHERN IRELAND’ spelt out in red, block, capitals.
For the next two hours he, gave us a ‘potted history’. Like most members on the course, I had no idea of the background to the ‘troubles’, and thought that it was a present day, political/religious problem. So, to be told that it all started in 1166, with a feud between the deposed King of Leinster, Diarmait MacMurrough and, High King Ruairi O’Conor of Connacht along with his mate, O’Rourke of Breiffne, and that this dispute, was eventually resolved, when MacMurrough, invited a group of English Norman Lords, to help him oppose his enemies, in return for a bit of a ‘jolly’, and a slice of the Country’s wealth, and that from that day on we have been in conflict; came as a bit of an eye opener.
As the lecture progressed, so too did my understanding. By the time I left the theatre, I had been introduced to all the active terrorist and political organisations in the arena. Some, such as the Fianna Scouts, the youth organisation of the IRA, and Cum-na-Bahn, the women’s IRA, I’d never heard of, which, given that I’d just toured in a strong Catholic area, made me realise that proper intelligence was sadly lacking for the every-day soldier on the streets.
As we left the theatre, we were told to parade at 1900 hours at the unit’s armoury. There was just enough time to get a meal and freshen up. Given the events earlier in the day, everyone arrived in plenty of time. Six members of the training team turned up, four of them were women. Very quickly, we were divided into six smaller groups. Groups one and two were issued with 9mm Browning Automatic Pistols, groups three and four with the standard issue SLRs, and groups five and six with the Armalite AR-18s. Each group was led away by an instructor, to a room in the Skill at Arms Wing. I was with group two. The instructor was a lovely looking blonde, who had the look of Debbie Harry, I couldn’t help wondering what the hell she was doing in this game.
I was used to the Browning, but said nothing when she asked who had used one before. I was glad I’d kept my mouth shut, as moments later she was handling the weapon with a professionalism that I’d not seen before. Not only that, but she went through the IA, (Immediate Action) drill, with such speed, that it looked more like a magician’s, hand-trick, than the act of clearing a jammed weapon. Following her brilliant introduction to the weapon, and its capabilities, she watched, and helped those of the group who had not worked with the ‘9 milly’ before. Time after time, she made us practice the loading, unloading, stripping, cleaning and IA’s, until our hands were sore and tired. Through the evening we worked, changing, weapons with the other groups, and going through the same intense routines. I was impressed with our ‘Debbie’. No matter what weapon she handled, she did so with incredible ease and professionalism.
At 10.00 p.m., tired and exhausted I made my way to my room. Jock Griff and Frank were already there.
“Did you ‘ave that cracking blonde?” Frank asked.
“Have her!, I fucking wish,” I said, “if you mean did she take me for weapon training, yeah.” I continued.
“I had one of the women as well,” Frank said, “she was awesome, what she didn’t know about weapons weren’t worth knowin’.”
“Wha’ I doona, understand, is that women aren’t allowed ta carry weapons in the British Forces.” Griff was right.
“Well, it’s certain that these have.” I said as I undressed.
For a short while, we talked over the day’s events, but none of us could keep our eyes open. The room fell quiet, each of us aware that we had to parade at 6.00 a.m. I ran through the day in my mind, trying to gauge how I had done. Before I could give myself a ‘pat on the back’, I fell into a deep sleep.
In what seemed like seconds the room light went on, the voice of one of the instructors, Tony, filtered into my head. ‘Shit,’ I thought, ‘we’re late’. Angry at my-self, I flirted out of bed like one of those ‘jack in a box’ toys, grabbing my wash kit, before my feet hit the floor.
“You’ve got no time for that.” Tony said “get your kit on and go straight to the main lecture theatre”.
I looked across at Frank and Griff, they, like me believed we’d overslept. Frank glanced at his alarm clock. “Christ, it’s only one o’clock!” He shouted. “What’s all this about, Staff?” He asked the question we all wanted answering.
“Never mind what it’s about, get over to the theatre, before two fifteen, or, if you like, climb back into your pit, and we’ll see you on the bus, in the morning.” Tony smiled, “Your choice.” He said quietly.
By 1.15 a.m., the three of us sat in the same seats we’d been in only hours before. Once again, the large screen hung in the centre of the stage. All around us trainees, sat, looking and feeling like shit. The theatre doors were closed by a small male instructor, as he left the theatre. Everyone knew that anyone outside wouldn’t be continuing with the selection. I glanced around as the lights dimmed, there was a lot of empty seats. The theatre went into complete darkness, no-one said a word. The sound of a projector pre-warned us that a film was about to start. For the next forty-five minutes we watched an old black and white film of Sir Edmund Hillary, climbing Everest.
I wasn’t sure what was expected of me, then Frank leaned across. “I bet they’re going to ask us questions about this.”
I nodded, and realised that he was probably right. I sat up and took notice. The film ended, the doors opened and our instructors entered. We were told not to talk, and escorted back to our individual block lecture rooms. Ours had been transformed from the empty room we’d stood in yesterday. Now it was lined with single, desks, positioned in exam formation, each had a number attached. I sat at sixteen. In front of me a sheet of paper, lay face down, a pencil accompanied it.
“You have twenty minutes to complete all the questions on the paper,” Alan said. He looked at his watch and waited for the second hand to find twelve. “Ok.”
With that everyone turned their paper over, with the exception of me. I watched them, and smiled to my-self as I recalled the day I’d run away from the welding exam. I glanced at my watch, it was 02.15. I turned my paper over, questions were set from top to bottom, I read the first, ‘WHAT SEX WAS THE INSTRUCTOR THAT CLOSED THE THEATRE DOORS AT THE START OF THE FILM’. ‘Crafty bastards,’ I thought as I wrote my answer. The rest of the questions were about the film, I was pleased that Frank had guessed right, and that I’d taken notice.
By 03.00 a.m. I was back in bed. Although I was absolutely tired out I couldn’t get to sleep, my mind was working overtime, involuntarily going through the film, and coming up with answers to questions that the paper didn’t ask. I was annoyed with my-self for not being able to clear my thoughts, but the more I tried to stop it the worse it got. Eventually, I drifted off, waking, as Frank’s alarm struck up. Once again the three of us, leapt out of bed, went to the wash-room and put our PT kit on.
By 07.05 a.m. we were running alongside our instructors, heading for the gates. This time though, we didn’t run as far, and headed back to camp within the hour. We were all pleased about this, as none of us were up to a heavy session. Back at the camp, we were taken into the Gym. Uniformed PTI’s stood by pieces of equipment. Each held a clip board. The minute we arrived they started, randomly dividing us into smaller groups. Each group stood next to a piece of equipment. Once sorted, a whistle sounded and off we went. PTI’s in any situation act the same, they shout and bully everyone. When the Colonel said that there would be no beasting, he obviously forgot about the PTI’s. They went at us ‘hell for leather’, ‘encouraging’ us to do one more sit up, another pull up, a quicker shuttle run. One exercise finished, we’d run to the next, then the next, then the next, and so on. Time after time we’d be back at the start, hoping that this time would be the last but it wasn’t, they kept us hard at it for over an hour. My head, felt as though it would explode, my heart was pumping so much I thought it would burst, and my muscles ached so much that I was having problems keeping them working. As I pushed my-self to my limits, I was aware that many around me were falling by the ‘way-side’. The Gym door opened and closed many times as those who hadn’t made the grade, were escorted out.
‘Stop!’ The sergeant’s voice echoed around the Gym. ‘Stand still, do not slouch, stand exactly where you are.’ No one needed to be told twice. We all stood, exhausted, panting and swaying as we tried to control our breathing and failing muscles. ‘Ok, outside, go!’.
Heavy, cold, rain met us as we emerged from the Gym. Steam was whisked away from our bodies by a strong wind. Several instructors were waiting for us. Once again we were put into groups and taken away to the edges of the camp. For the rest of the day we worked in teams, carrying out unusual physical and mental tasks.
For the rest of the week the punishment and testing continued. By Monday of week two, less than half of the original recruits were left.
The physical side of the selection was unrelenting. Everyone was carrying several injuries, and a host of blisters on feet and other prominent parts of our bodies. I’d managed to knock my big toe nail with enough force to lift it off its bed. I strapped it with heavy duty sticky plaster to stop it from coming off completely. The pain of it was so great that it nearly made me physically sick every time I ran or jumped with it.
Continuing with our skill at arms. A new weapon was introduced to us, the Remington pump action 12 bore. At first I couldn’t think why we would need to carry such a ‘tame’ weapon as this, alongside the awesome firepower of our service weaponry. I soon realised its potential. Loaded with a single piece of lead, this weapon could take a door down or stop a moving vehicle with such effect that it would have pleased a tank commander. Once again, the professionalism of the instructors shone through as we watched them using the Remington on the ranges.

We left the ranges late in the afternoon and were told to grab a bite to eat and parade outside the main lecture theatre. By the time I arrived most of the recruits were already lined up. A member of the PTI staff I’d not seen before arrived moments later. He was tiny I didn’t think anyone could be that small and get in to the army but he certainly had. “Listen in” he shouted, a distinct Irish accent accompanied the words as he read from a sheet of paper. “I’ll call your numbers in groups of four. Once you’re numbers are called make contact with your group and take a seat in the lecture theatre. “Group one, twelve, fifteen’ forty four, Group two, Twenty one, thirty, eight, nine.” I was the last number called and moved into the theatre one step in front of titch. I took the nearest available seat next to the door. To my right sat my group. I looked along the line. Seventeen was a young fresh faced soldier who I guessed hadn’t been around very much. Next to him sat five, an attractive dark eyed girl in her early twenties, with shinny shoulder length dark brown hair tied tightly into a pony tail. She’d taken her combat jacket off and was displaying a lovely pair of tits. Next to her ten sat cross legged. She was no where near as attractive as five. Also in her early twenties she was very tall, very thin with a really sharp face. Her hair was brown with tight curls. She was covered in freckles, even her hands were covered. There were no tits. She had a wedding ring on though, so I guessed that someone other than her mother loved her. Set out on the stage in front of us was a line of 1:25,000 ordnance survey maps. Each had a Silva orienteering compass, note paper and pencil neatly positioned on top. During basic training I’d learnt how to carry out simple map and compass work but it wasn’t one of my strong points. In fact I was bloody useless at it!
“I want one member of each group to dress forward, collect a map reading kit and return to your seats.” Up until now I’d been very impressed with the organisation of selection everything carried out in a proper manner. This was bloody chaos. The nominees trying to get to the stage. Some climb over the seats and squaddies in front of them, others came from the middle of the rows treading on feet and ankles as they made there way to the aisles leading to the front. Needless to say there was a lot of swearing, jeering and generally pissed off people. “Quite” titch had a fucking big voice. He certainly made his point. The whole room fell silent. “Now carry this out without comment.”
Finally everyone got back to their positions. As I was the last person in my row I waited until the melee stopped and picked up the one remaining set.
“The object of this exercise is quite simply to navigate around a given route and to write down what you find at each of the places indicated by the map references. You’ve got two hours and your time starts now.”
Everyone in the room sat silent and puzzled for a second or too. A couple of eager beavers made tried to make a move but decided not to tread on the forty or so of us that hadn’t stirred.
“Er I say staff,” a Rupert spoke up from somewhere behind me, “we don’t seem to have been given the map references.”
“Perhaps you should look before commenting.” Titch smirked.
At that the room erupted into activity, maps note paper was scanned, maps unfolded. Eventually a series of six figure map references were located, written so small that they were barely visible in the lecture theatre’s low light. Almost simultaneously the torches were switched on.
“Right I’ve got them.” I said. “C’mon let’s go.”
“No wait, ten’s voice was as thin as her stature, “Write the references out larger so we can see them easier.”
Clever stuff I thought as I did what she’d suggested. Trying to write with fifty hairy arsed squaddies fighting to exit through a tiny door is not recommended. The four of us moved onto the stage letting the flood past as I finished writing. I was about to join the back end of the exodus when ten spoke again.
“Let’s take the time to find the first location before we go out into the dark.”
Sensible stuff this. I turned the map over. It quickly became apparent that the map was not a representation of the camp area. After a bit of a ponder ten was there again.
“There’s the corner of the camp boundary.” She pointed to a spec of a line just protruding into the map and she was dead right. She’d proved a point. I handed the map to her
“This isn’t one of my strong points.” I said.
“It is one of mine.” She smiled.
“It’s not one of mine either,” seventeen confirmed that he was even greener that I’d thought.
The girls moved close together edging the two of us away from the map. Their heads went down, seconds later they were sorted.
“Ok, let’s go.” Ten led the way. I could see how she got herself married.
Outside teams were running off in all directions. Some went as far as the nearest amber light and quickly returned to the theatre. We started to jog following behind ten. Out of the main gate we turned right. I was a little concerned as it seemed everyone else was turning left.
“ Don’t worry, we’ve got it right.” Five said as she grabbed a hold of my arm and turned me away from the lefties.
The four of us jogged along the edge of the road leading away from the camp. It was pitch black on the road, quite often we’d lose the safe tarmac surface and stumble on the grass verge. Eventually we arrived at a cross roads surrounded by several dwellings.
“We’re looking for a feature, probably a telephone kiosk” ten said.
“Why a kiosk?” I asked.
“Other than the buildings it’s the only prominent feature shown on the map.”
Fare enough I thought. Then I realised I liked ten.
“Over here.” Five pointed to a short walkway leading only to the kiosk. We all went down.
The dim light barely illuminated the inside of the kiosk. Other than the actual telephone there was only a copy of the local directory. ‘Must be a posh area this,’ I thought, back in Stoke someone would have used it for the fire. On the window there was a sticker advertising a local taxi firm. Next to it someone had scratched a number into the glass. Both of these were noted down just in case. Torch on, the two women sorted out the next location and off we went again. This carried on well into the early hours of the morning. Ten locations were visited and notes made. There was about a mile between each location so I reckoned with the initial run out and the return we’d covered around twelve miles. I was knackered and looking at my colleagues they felt the same. At around 2am we arrived back in the camp. Throughout the exercise we’d seen and heard military transport. Now back in the confines of the perimeter fence the transport was unloading the failures, those who’s fitness or map reading just wasn’t up to the task. Back in the lecture theatre the full extent of the fail rate was apparent. At least twenty were missing when the doors were closed by Titch. On the stage a group of instructors stood in a semi circle Titch stood in front of them and addressed the audience.
“I’m going to read the first three numbers of the last map reference you were given. You should make your way in your groups to the instructor I nominate. The instructors will mark your findings.”
Group by group we moved onto the stage and found our instructors. Looking at the way everyone was moving we weren’t the only ones feeling knackered. What was surprising was the fact that most of the instructors on the stage had been training us all day and now stood around looking as fresh as daisies. At the end of the allocation I stood with the rest of my group. We were the only ones standing without an instructor.
“You’re with me,” Titch said, he pointed to the side of the stage. We followed him to his chosen area. “Let’s have a look.” Ten handed him the notes. He checked them carefully against his list. “Well done, you’ve got them all right and some more as well. That’s good.” The girls had pulled it off. I was sure that I would have failed had I have been the reader. Titch walked back to centre stage. “For those of you who have struggled with this exercise I suggest you take the time to refresh your skills. You were all taught this subject in basic training and so there should be no excuse for not being able to map read. Their will be more to come. In the next week and I can tell you that anyone not being able to map read under pressure will not be going on to continue the training. This is week two of a two week assessment. Even if you have passed all the tests we may RTU you because the training team has concerns about your commitment, behaviour or ability to continue.”
I hadn’t realised the significance of these first two weeks.
“Off you go, parade outside the gym in PT kit at zero seven hundred hours.”
On the way out of the lecture theatre I grabbed hold of ten’s arm.
“Any chance you could give me a hand with the map reading.”
“Yeh ‘course I can. We’ll start tomorrow. I’ll meet you in the NAFFI when we break.”
By the time I climbed under the bed covers it was 3.15 am. I was drained. My toe was wrecking, throbbing and very sore. It didn’t keep me awake for a second. There’s something euphoric about falling into a deep sleep when you really do need it. There’s something bloody sadistic about the army’s need to shatter it when ever possible.
“Get, up, get your kit on we’re under attack.” The instructor’s voice bounced off the walls. Huge explosions were going off all around the block sending flashes of bright light through the windows into the block. Every soldier knows the sound, sight, and smell of thunder flashes. Every instructor has woken up his trainees with them. These instructors were not the exception. I looked at my watch it was 4am. “Get out side, quick, get out now.”
Within minutes we were running behind the training staff towards the camp gates. We were off on yet another run this time a three mile run, and I mean run. When we got back I didn’t bother getting undressed and crashed onto my bed. I was aware that my toe was bleeding heavily but couldn’t be bothered with it.
Day two of the second week started with a wash and shave at 6am. By seven I was lined up outside the gym with what looked like a parade of zombies. It was threatening to rain and very cold a strong wind made it feel icy cold. No one said a word. We filed into the gym. I was limping my toe was killing me now. I wasn’t alone, most of us were limping. Many had heavy bandages supporting their knees and ankles. At least I hadn’t got ligament damage and sprains to contend with. I felt sorry for those who did have. This routine could only make matters worse.

The gym had been set out for circuit training more or less the same as it had been last week. Medicine balls were the only addition. These we had to pass to our partner whilst standing back to back. Passing it at waist height first to the left then to the right as many times as possible in two minutes. Sounds easy but it isn’t, not after spending two minutes on all the other apparatus and having only managed one and a half hours sleep. The circuit training carried on for about an hour. Followed by yet another run. This time only s short distance to a muddy stretch of water adjacent to the assault course. On the banks there were huge lorry tyres. We were divided into threes and told to stand next to a tyre. The staff explained the task. It was simple get the tyre to the other side and back again as quick as possible. I looked at my team mates. They were remarkably similar, they could have been brothers. They may have been. They were around my height and build with round squashy features, piggy ears and striking blonde hair. Numbers 49 and 50. Fifty had heavy strapping on both knees and thighs. Forty nine had a badly scrapped shin. Between the three of us we looked as though we should be reporting sick, certainly not about to transport a lorry tyre across a muddy shit hole.
“Go.” There was no mistaking Titch’s voice.
We didn’t even have chance to speak to one another. In unison the three of us bent down, slid our hands under the tyre rim and lifted.
“Fucking role on,” forty nine was definitely northern English, “this bastard weighs a fucking ton.”
He’d summed it up perfectly. It was a bastard and it weighed a ton. The bastard levelled out and we ran as best we could to the edge of the watery bog. By now it was absolutely throwing it down. The rain was running off our heads like waterfalls we could hardly keep our eyes open against the flood. We entered the bog and sank up to our waist. The huge tyre threatened to pull us under the mud. We fought as a team. Our hearts pounded, lungs ached and throats red raw, the effect of gulping air in at a fast rate. As we dragged ourselves forward the mud changed from fine silt covered with algae to a black, bluish, brownish thick slime full of leaching chemicals and iron oxides. We were churning it up from the bowels of the pond and it stank of rotting vegetation. Inch by inch we hauled the tyre through the mud. Eventually we got to the water channel. This made the job a little easier although it was much deeper and we were half swimming half walking under the water, pushing and pulling for all we were worth. Reaching the far bank we looked back across to the waiting instructors. The effort we’d given thus far, they could have been across the channel and we’d have felt less shattered. The three of us looked at each other and without saying word we were off across the shit hole once again. We’d only moved a couple of feet when I was aware that I’d become entangled with something well below the muddy surface. My right leg was wrapped up with something that felt like wire. I tried to get rid of it by jerking my leg violently but this just made matters worse. The other two were unaware of my problem and carried on tugging at the tyre. My hands were lodged in the cavity where the inner-tube usually sat. I couldn’t move them out quick enough and before I knew it I was being stretched between the lads effort to reach the end and what ever was trapping my leg. The strain forced me under the mud. My mouth, nose and ears filled with the slimy gunge. I couldn’t breath, Although I’d instinctively closed my eyes they too were filling with shit. It was obvious that my team mates hadn’t yet realised as I could feel them tugging at the tyre. They must have made one almighty effort as I was nearly wrenched from my leg by the power. Instead I felt a very sharp ripping pain down my shin. Then everything stopped and I started to sink. The boys, realising there was a problem had let go of the tyre and were working hard to push their legs through the heavy mud in an effort to reach me. The tyre, being full of the crap was dropping quickly ably helped by my body in it’s effort to rest at the same deep level as my feet. I was totally helpless I tried to struggle free but with out oxygen I couldn’t get my muscles to work. The thought crossed my mind that this could be the end of my selection either because I was going to die of asphyxia where I lay or my leg was so badly damaged that I wouldn’t be fit enough to continue. I could hear nothing, see nothing, feel nothing for what seemed a life time then I felt a hand grab my right wrist and free it from the tyre, then my left. At the same time I could feel two more sets of hands trying to grab my arms and another set pulling my left leg. With the effort I popped out of the shit like a cork from a champagne bottle. I used the air trapped in my lungs to force most of the shit out of my mouth.
“Let go of my leg,” I screamed, “ I’m caught up.” The hands pulling my left leg belonged to one of the women recruits who had seen what was going on and come over with her team to help out. 49 and 50 had supplied the other hands and were now holding my head and shoulders out of the mud. Another guy was trying to get the shit out of my nose and ears. My eyes stung like hell there was no chance of my getting them open. The girl at the leg end started to pull again.
“No don’t,” I was calmer now, “My right leg’s caught up in wire or something.” I could feel her hands searching my leg. As soon as she touched my shin it began to sting.
“It’s barbed wire,” she said. “It’s wrapped around really tightly. I can’t get it free.”
With that announcement several other recruits who had finished there task jumped back in and came to my aid. Between them they managed to get me free although the barbed wire was still attached to my leg they had traced it back to the reason I couldn’t shift it. It was still attached to a piece of fence post deep in the bed of the pond. Once they freed that I could be taken out of the pond. On the bank side two of the instructors took over. Aware of the danger of exposure, the rest of the numbers were doubled away to get showered and changed. Whenever we were involved in exercises there was always a vehicle nearby. On this occasion it was a long wheel based Landover. It had already been summoned and I was placed on the open tail board by the staff. They wrapped me in the vehicle’s camouflaged hessian to keep me from losing any more body heat and began to assess the damage. I looked at my leg. My blood was well mixed with the slime. The barbed wire was tightly wrapped around my lower leg. Using fresh water from the vehicle’s water carrier the instructors washed away the mud revealing a skinned shin. Luckily the barbs on the wire had all but rotted away, only two had penetrated into my muscle at the back of my leg. The main damage had been done by a shaving action as the wire tightened and was then scraped down my shin bone by the forceful effort of my team mates. There was a lot of blood. More now that the wound had been cleaned. The instructors worked carefully to un-wrap the wire. When they got to my foot they were met with a long thin strip of my flesh, the strip that used to belong to my shin. It was paper thin and came away as they lifted the last piece of wire away. Although I’d suspected the worse the actual damage wasn’t that bad. It looked much worse than it was. This was confirmed later by the unit medical officer who having practiced his javelin technique on my arse with a hypo full of tetanus serum covered the wound with a light dressing and sent me on my way, telling me not to get it wet. By the time I got to the shower the mud had dried on me. I looked a bit like a pig that’d had lots of fun wallowing on a sunny day. How I was supposed to get clean yet keep my injury dry was beyond me so I tied a plastic carrier bag around it and stepped into the shower. The bag lasted all of ten seconds. It filled with water. The stinging sensation was only just bearable.

Showered, dressed in civvies and feeling relatively ok I hobbled over to join the rest of the recruits in the main administration block. They were sitting in what could be best described as a small school hall. Even the seats looked as though they’d come from a junior school dinning room. Red plastic seats and back rests, brown tubular steel frame. Horrible.
“What’s happening.” I asked.
“Dunno, we were told to sit here until our number was called.”
“Anybody been called?”
“Yeh a couple, then they were taken into the room over there.” He pointed to a door that was every bit as daunting as my old headmaster’s. It was the same style and colour too.
By the time my number was called I had been sitting so long that the whole of my body had begun to seize up. I was so stiff that getting off the chair took enormous effort. The room was nothing like my headmaster’s study. His was full of memorabilia and book shelves, a carpet. This room was empty other than a sad looking oblong wooden table. Behind it sat two men, probably in their fifties, certainly late forties. Both were smartly dressed but didn’t have that military bearing and neatness of dress. These looked like boffins. On the corner of the table there was a pile of brown files. In the corner of each there was a white patch about two inch square with a number boldly marked in broad, black ink. In front and in between them there was a single file marked 44.
“Good afternoon forty four, sit down.” The instruction came from the guy sitting to my left. He was without doubt a Rupert, public school accent, superior body language, the full bollacks. “I’m colonel Falkner, and this is Major Hughes.” He nodded towards his colleague. We’re from the medical corp, we’re psychologists.” I obviously looked surprised. “Don’t worry,” he read my body language perfectly, “this is a normal part of the selection process and everyone joining the unit has to be assessed for their mental suitability. If you get through selection you will be expected to undertake hazardous and dangerous duties in a very hostile environment.”

The lectures increased in frequency and depth. All the time now, we were reminded of the fact that we were targets for the terrorists and that at all times we should be conscious of their need to capture one of us for questioning. To drive this point home we were given an in depth account of the discovery and deaths of several of the units operators who were working in the province undercover, operating a laundry business, which, throughout its short time managed to get in depth information about the terrorists and their activities. The brutal murders of these operators underlined the dangers that we were going to be exposed to and left us in no doubt that if we got through selection, our training would be just as hard and demanding.
Before the horror of the ‘laundry’ incident had had time to settle out of harms way in the depth our brains, we were ushered from the main lecture theatre into a single story building with a long central corridor. Doors stood at regular intervals on either side and reminded me of a rank of guardsmen, all looking exactly the same and regimental. As we entered the corridor a bell rang and from the doors came a selection of white coats, each carrying a sheet of paper. They began to shout out our numbers. As they did, you had to listen hard to distinguish who was shouting your number, as the row echoing around the walls distorted the speech. Eventually, I made my way to a very tall, thin man. He had a face which I can only describe as white and spiteful. Without looking up, he turned from the corridor and entered the room as I approached. I followed him in, and shut the door. I looked around, the walls were bare, a small desk had been pushed against the wall, indentations in the carpet, and a square, less faded than the rest, told me that the room had been recently altered. In the centre stood two simple office chairs. Leaning against the leg of one was a black, leather briefcase, which, judging by the scuffs and worn edges, had seen a lot of service. On the flap, just above the lock were the letters ‘ER’ stamped in gold.

Those of us who managed to get through were put onto the units coaches and transported to Hereford’s Sterling Lines, for the next stage of the selection.