Showing posts with label Terrorism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Terrorism. Show all posts

Tuesday, 20 March 2012

Dangerous Places - Nigeria


Dangerous Places.

Stepping Out In Nigeria…

Best known for its 419 international criminal scams, you know, the ones that start ‘Hello my friend, God be with you and keep you safe I am Sani Saro-Wiwa and need your bank details so I can give you billions of dollars..’ usually, at best, ending up with a clean out of your bank and at worse you take up the invitation to visit the capital and come home in a body bag!
Nigeria sits in the West of Africa with its coastal feet soaking in the Atlantic Ocean’s Gulf of Guinea. Generally in the south you’ll find the Christians and in the north the Muslims.
If you are really lucky, in the North East, you’ll share a banana or two with Mohammed Yusuf leader of Boko Haram, a terrorist jihad Islamic sect dedicated to ousting the infidels, as you wait for your ransom money to be paid or better still a failed attempt to rescue you. Fun or what!
Boko Haram translates to ‘western education is sacrilege or a sin’, Yusuf founded the movement in late 2001and in 2011it was responsible for 450 killings.
Violence isn’t restricted to Boko Haram, the Country is full of it from clashes between Muslims and Christians near Lake Chad to the lawless capital Lagos where you can join in with the daily muggings, car-jacking’s, robberies, assaults and murdering of any unsuspecting foreigner who just happens to be around, broad daylight or black of night, it doesn’t make any difference. Don’t bother telling the uniformed police or soldiers as many of them are responsible for murdering just for the fun of it, what a hoot!
As well as the 419 accolade Nigeria boasts one of the highest crime rates in the world with around 100 murders and 1300 thefts for every 100,000 people. Organised crime spreads across Europe where drug dealing, counterfeiting and credit card fraud are the norm. Just ask the Germans, it seems the Nigerians really like Germany.
Out and About:
You can walk of course, or try the dilapidated railway, but you’d miss the excitement of driving around the long-distance roads built in the 70’s by the world’s richest oil companies where accidents are commonplace, who would miss this? Not to mention the dangers posed by unauthorised checkpoints staffed by armed bandits, police and the military with the sole purpose of making money either by robbing or kidnapping you. If you are up for a smack on the nose, punch in the mouth or club on the head try to engage in these activities in one of the cities and have access to lots of dollars as the Health System is limited to cities and costs an arm and a leg (you can of course donate these for sale if you are down on your financial luck). Government and International Aid money earmarked to improve the population’s health is usually spent in the Prada Arcade at the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele ll, Milan or deposited in a Government leader’s personal account in the Deutsche Bank Frankfurt.
As a leaving present you could come home with a dose of meningitis, cholera, measles or gastroenteritis. So prolific are these that the Saudi’s once banned all Nigerians from entering the Kingdom and visiting the Islamic world’s holiest shrines.
What Joy!
For more information on this and many other worthwhile places to visit in the world why not attend one of the author’s regular personal and corporate safety courses designed to lessen the possibility of a corporate manslaughter charge if your employees are sent away without basic safety knowledge.

Monday, 2 May 2011

Hostage Survival

Hostage Survival.
By
Kenn Griffiths.


Being kidnapped and kept as a hostage is a terrorist act that has been used the world over and continues to be used in an effort to get the authorities to succumb to the kidnapper’s demands. The problem is the authorities will not meet the demands. To do so would show weakness and prove to the terrorists that kidnapping works. Contrary to popular belief negotiations do go on and hostage negotiators work alongside the intelligence services to try to bring a peaceful solution without giving in to the demands. At the same time Special Forces seek and find teams are deployed to track down the whereabouts of the hostages and prepare for a rescue attempt.

Hostage situations vary and anyone one of us could be taken at any time. If it’s you, the fact that you have not been killed in the first place suggests that the kidnappers have some reason to keep you alive, for the time being at least. This fact is the key to your early survival. Because they have a reason to keep you alive they will hesitate before taking your life. From the second you are aware of your kidnap you should be looking for a way to escape. The longer you are held captive, the more difficult it is to escape. In the first moments of capture you will probably be in an area where there is an element of normality, so if you can effect your escape at this early stage the chances are that you can find salvation and help locally, however, once you are taken away from the area you will probably not know where you are or who you can trust if you do escape.

Once the kidnappers have detained you it is normal practice for them to restrain you by tying you up and gagging you. Even when this has been done there is the chance of a quick escape. The way you do this is to present parts of your body to be bound in such a way that the binding can be loosened afterwards. Present your hands in front of your body by keeping the heels of your hands together and slightly cupping them. At the same time keep your hands close to your body with your elbows pushed out. This action causes your wrists to part. Binding you in this position allows you to straighten your arms later, which will push your wrists together, loosening the bindings. Flattening your hands, palm to palm will further loosen them until you can wriggle free. If a mouth gag is being used push your chin on your chest and puff your cheeks out. If it is at all possible, keep your teeth tightly closed. These positions will again allow you to loosen your bindings when you draw your chin, open your teeth and stretch your neck to its full extent. If your hands are being tied behind your back present them thumb to thumb with your palms facing outwards and your arms slightly bent. Once again try to ensure that there is a good gap between your wrists. Turning your hands palm to palm and drawing them up your back will loosen the binding and allow you to slip out. Having loosened your bindings you may be in a position to surprise your captors by escaping from them when they are complacent. Running out of a building into a street full of local people will bring immediate attention to your problem. It would be unlikely that your kidnappers would dare to re-take you in full view of the general public.

If you have not had a chance to escape in the very early stages of your captivity the chances are that you will be moved from the initial kidnap site in the back of a vehicle, quite often this will be a car. If you have a mouth gag you will probably be made to lie in the well between the front and rear seats and covered over so that you cannot be seen. If you are not gagged you may be sat in the rear of the vehicle with a guard. In both cases think about escaping by loosening your bindings and quickly opening the door and jumping out as the vehicle moving. Clearly you would be foolish to attempt this if the vehicle is travelling at speed. But, in the middle of a city or town, the chances are that the vehicle will often have to slow down to compensate for other road users. An ideal time to jump is when the vehicle is pulling away from a set of traffic lights. Force the door open and throw yourself out of the near-side, making sure you don’t throw yourself under a passing vehicle. You will certainly suffer cuts and bruises but this will be much better than the problems you will encounter from becoming a hostage. Once the vehicle has left the city etc. it will probably be travelling at great speed and in areas where there are few people. If you miss the early opportunity to escape then the chances are that you will have to wait a very long time before you can spot another window of opportunity.

Surviving until the window of opportunity presents itself or you are released will be your priority. In the early stages hostages are often very confused and obviously have trouble coming to terms with their predicament. They are bewildered and feel exceptionally vulnerable. They obviously mistrust their captors and, in group hostage situations there are periods when there is a mistrust of ones self and colleagues. Keeping the mind positively active is a very important part of hostage survival. To allow the mind to dwell on negative thoughts will inevitable sap the will to survive. Never let the mind relax, keep it positively active. This is best accomplished by having a personal project. This may be building an imaginary lavish garden, a luxury home, a rocket, in fact anything that is productive. This doesn’t mean just thinking about the building etc. It means planning every minor detail, the materials needed, the human resources, the actual building of it, brick by brick, plant by plant. In the hostage situation the one thing that the captors cannot take away from you are your thoughts, the inner you. You must keep this part of you totally in your control at all times.

In isolation, with minimum human contact there is a feeling of hopelessness that you have to overcome. The only emotional support for you, is you! Living without affection of any kind can eat away at you and it is this that you must always guard against. Political hostages are often forced to make public statements, admitting to a crime against the state or its people, or denouncing a country, its people and/or its politics. Not agreeing with the views of your captors and not wanting to make any statements is in some ways accepted and so the isolation, tiredness and uncertainty are used to wear you down to a stage where you will say and do almost anything. The captors will try everything to domineer. But to completely domineer they have to break you. A way of accomplishing this is to threaten to take your life. Having the courage to accept that they may well kill you and being able to live with that thought without fear takes away the most powerful lever the captors have to force you to conform, to do as they say. Quite often when hostages get to this stage and have come to terms with the possibility of their death they have turned the tables on their captors. It can become a battle of wills. The captor determined to break the hostage, to rule not just the body but the mind as well. The hostage, accepting that there is little he can do to stop the punishments on his body, but resisting every attempt to capture his mind. In these situations the captor losses if he takes the hostage’s life. The result is that the captor will continue to try to break the hostage, making sure he does not die for fear of failure.

The chances are that you will be held in a building. Probably not far from a busy street or near to someone who can help you? You must constantly review the best action to take to survive your ordeal. You have to be sure that to escape is in your best interests. It may be the case that you are being held in quite decent surroundings and being treated properly. This may be because there are negotiations going on to secure your release. There certainly will be some action being taken to help you from outside agencies but only you can decide whether or not your life is at risk and that escape is a realistic possibility.

Having decided that your survival will depend on your escaping you should prepare and plan your escape if that is possible. If not you will have to play the waiting game until the opportunity arises. Your route out of the building may well include having to drop from a window, low roof or wall. Being able to drop and land properly will lessen the risk of re-capture due to injury. When faced with a high drop, look for the softest place to land, if you can try to cushion your fall with clothing, bedding etc. Where you can, ease yourself over the edge of the drop, making sure you are facing the building, keep one hand holding on until your arm is fully stretched. Look down and pick a safe spot to land. Whilst still holding on, place your free hand on the wall and push away from the as you let go. The push should be enough to keep you clear from hitting the building during the descent. It should also spin you a little so that you face away from the building. Keep looking at the spot you intend to land on. Keep you ankles and knees pressed together and your legs slightly bent at the knees. Push your chin onto your chest and keep your teeth together. Pull both of your hands up to the side of your head. Position yourself to land with the balls of the feet landing first. Do not land heels first. As soon as your feet hit the ground, force your knees to the side. This move combined with the forward force of your body will turn you in such a way that you will roll onto the floor, thereby spreading the impact. By doing this your body will gradually take the force of the landing and greatly reduce the chance of injury. Once you are safely on the ground make good your escape.
Tips to avoid becoming a hostage.
• Be aware that you could be a target and avoid bringing undue attention to yourself.
• If you are in a foreign country dress down and avoid any conflict or debate, especially on the subjects of politics, religion and race.
• Do not drive around alone, especially in a local hire car or a car showing foreign license plates.
• Only use approved Taxicabs.
• When you are on foot face oncoming traffic. This will lessen the risk of a car full of kidnappers coming up from behind you without you knowing, and taking you from behind.
• Change your daily routines regularly to make it difficult for anyone to plan your kidnapping.

Tuesday, 15 February 2011

WAIT OUT Part 16

“I note, that during your imprisonment, you have made a request to be considered for the Special Air Service, or for Hazardous Duties in Northern Ireland.” Colonel Reilly looked up at Fusilier Steen.
Steen stood rigid to attention, his belt and beret replaced, for the first time in thirty days. “I ‘ave Sir.”
“Well,” the Colonel continued, “I have to say, that at this time, I am not prepared to endorse your application.”
Steen felt his temper rising, but knew that he was in a ‘no win’ situation. “Right Sir.” He suppressed his desire to ‘go’ for the Colonel.
“I have my doubts about your ability to function in stressful situations without close supervision.” The Colonel picked up a report from the Regiment’s prison wing. “My concerns are upheld by the prison staff, who, likewise, have concerns about your ability to make rational decisions, when under stress.”
Steen felt his stomach churn as he held himself together. “I understand that Sir,” he disguised his hatred well, “but,” he continued, “I would like the opportunity to prove that I can work under stress.”
The Colonel, took the plea on board, but, nevertheless, kept to his agenda. “I hear what you are saying, Fusilier Steen. I have to think of the wider picture, and I have to say, once again, that I am not prepared to endorse your application at this time. Should your present attitude and short temper subside, then I may re-think my position. It’s up to you to prove me wrong, and, if you do so, I will be pleased to endorse your application for selection to either the SAS, or for hazardous duties in Northern Ireland.” The Colonel looked up. “Dismissed.” He said as he looked back at the negative reports laid out before him.
Jock Steen, saluted, turned about, and marched out of the CO’s Office, with the Regimental Sergeant Major close behind. On the outside, he half turned and stuck two fingers in the direction of the CO, making sure he was out of sight of the RSM.
He walked slowly back to join the sniper section, who were preparing for continuation training on the ranges surrounding Catterick Garrison. His thoughts deepened, as he realised that he had to tell his friend and mentor that he had failed at the first hurdle to being accepted for service with Britain’s elite special forces.
The ‘range day’ went quickly. Steen made his way to the public telephone kiosk, near to the Guard Room. At exactly 7.00 p.m., he dialled the number to Patrick O’Brien’s home.
“Jock,” O’Brien was anxious and quick to answer.
“Aye it’s me.”
“Where, in God’s name have you been?”
“Locked up.”
“Ah, my boy, ‘ave you no thought for us out here who have a concern for you?”
“Och aye, but ‘ave noo way of tellin’ ya aboot ma problems ‘ere.”
“You could have written!”
“Och, I was only allowed one letter a week, an’ that was tae ma Maam.”
“Well you could of told her, she’d have told me.”
“Ave no wish tae worry ma Maam.”
O’Brien realised the position Jock had been in and changed the tone of the conversation.
“Well, tell me what’s gone on.”
Steen explained the reason for his incarceration, but lied, about his temper and actions, saying, that he had been the one who had been attacked, but that, the attacker’s mates had said that he had been responsible. O’Brien, was not convinced, but let Jock lie, un-hindered.
“Ahh well, you’ve done your time. Now, what else can you tell me?”
For a moment there was a silence. “I ‘avna, been successful, in ma application to join the SAS.” He said, almost apologetically.
“What about the new undercover force?” O’Brien’s pitch telegraphed his concern.
“That neither.”
“I don’t understand, what’s the problem?”
Steen had no hesitation in his, quickly constructed response. “They avne got theirr act t’getherr yet.” He lied. “Ma name’s doon for the first intake.”
“Any idea when that’ll be?” O’Brien’s voice had a note of optimism in it.
“Ave no idea, but I’ll keep the pressure up.”
“That’s good, Jock, I’ll let my friends over the water know that you are pursuing that. Well done.”
“I’ve bin told tae day that the Regiment is tae spend the summer training in Canada, so it’ll be some time before a can properly apply.”
The problems and position understood, the conversation ended and Steen made his way back to his block. The hate inside him for the ‘British Military’ was becoming unbearable.
He knew he had no chance of infiltrating the heart of the Special Forces, and, realising that one day he would have to face his handlers, he began to construct a way out of the predicament his lying had put him in.
His thoughts turned to the possibility of spending the summer planning, in the lea of the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Talk of another four month tour of Northern Ireland, scheduled to start in July 1993, stirred him.
…

Sunday, 11 April 2010

WAIT OUT Part 6 (Boy Soldiers)

Steen looked around making sure no one was watching, satisfied, he held the sheep firmly on the killing cradle, he took one more look around, reached for his boning knife and plunged it deep into the side of its neck, the sheep struggled, its eyes rolling as its life blood ran away.
“Did ya, stun that ewe before ya killed her?”
Jock was surprised by the Forman’s appearance. Looking him straight in the eye, he answered. “Yeah”.
“Ya lyin’ little bastard, you’ve no stunned it at all.” The foreman’s, thin tight face filled with sympathy as he looked down at the cradle. “I’ve been a butcher for many a year lad, and I canna say ‘ave seen anyone as cruel as you. It’s the last time I’ll warn ya, if you’re caught again, you’ll be off.” Walking away, he looked back. “For pities sake, have some thought for the wee beasts.”

Jock turned to his work, rolled the sheep over, and began the task of butchering the animal ready for the table.

The 15 August 1969, had been a long day, although tired, he read his newspaper as he began the long bus ride home. In the past year, he’d seen an increase in the activities across the water. Patrick O’Brien had said that the recently held civil rights marches had opened up old Catholic wounds and that armed conflict was merely a matter of time. Now, as he read the paper, it seemed as though the time had come:
DURING THE NIGHT, HUNDRED’S OF PROTESTANT YOUTHS RAMPAGED THROUGH THE STREETS OF BELFAST SETTING FIRE TO CATHOLIC PROPERTIES AND BEATING UP INNOCENT CATHOLICS AS THEY MADE THEIR WAY HOME. IN RETALIATION, CATHOLIC YOUTHS FOUGHT RUNNING BATTLES WITH THE PROTESTANT RUN RESERVE POLICE FORCE, KNOWN AS THE B SPECIALS. PETROL BOMBS WERE THROWN AS MOBS ROAMED THE STREETS. IN THE EARLY HOURS OF THE MORNING HOMES WERE STILL BURNING, AS POLICE USED AUTOMATIC WEAPONS TO RESTORE ORDER. IRISH POLITICIANS ARE CALLING FOR THE DEPLOYMENT OF TROOPS….

Within minutes of arriving home there was a knock at the door. Patrick O’Brien’s grim face met Steen’s.
“Have you heard the news.?”
“I’ve read the papers.”
“So you’ve not heard then, troops have been sent in, it’s on the television news as we speak.” O’Brien led the way into the lounge. His mood changing as he realised Mrs Steen was there. “And how’s my Agnes?” he said, as she stood from her chair and turned to face him.
“Och I’m very well indeed. I wasn’t expecting you ‘til the week-end.”
“I was just passing and thought I’d call in to see Jock.”
“Are you still taking me to the pictures at the week-end?”
“Of course I am, I’d not let a fine lady down, now would I.”
“Jock’s meal is in the oven, I can make it spread if ya feel like stayin’ a while.”
“ No Agnes, thanks for the offer though.” He turned to Jock, “ There’s an open night and shooting competition at the local Territorial Army barracks tomorrow night, I thought you might like to come along and have a go.”
“Aye, I’d like that. Do I have to tak’ ma own gun?”
“No, they’re using .22 rifles.”
“Right enough, I’ll look forward ta that.”

The following morning at 7 a.m. Jock tied his apron, put on his gumboots and made his way to the slaughterhouse for another ‘sheep day’. All around him, the conversations were the same, Protestants and Catholics debating the issues facing Ulster. Minutes before lunch a small ewe struggled free from Jock’s grip, he wrestled it for a moment before slipping, ‘spread eagled’ across the floor. A roar of laughter, from his fellow work-mates, added to his humiliation, he smiled embarrassingly as a colleague handed him the ewe. Placing it on the cradle he looked around, his smile broadening the other slaughter men were still laughing, turning back to the ewe, Steen took hold of one of its front legs and with a swift movement broke it, the ewe screamed, the slaughterhouse fell silent. Steen looked up, “It wont fuckin’ run away now, will it.”
Horrified, several of the men went for him. He pulled his knife and waved it in the air challenging anyone who dared to approach. The ‘stand off’ was broken when the foreman told him to collect his things and leave. As he walked away, a man stepped forward and quickly killed the suffering animal.
By 6.30 p.m., there was no sign of remorse. In the Army barracks, Jock was handling the .22 rifle as though he’d been born with it. A Territorial Army Sergeant explained the working mechanism, inviting him to ‘dress forward' to the firing line. The indoor range was nothing more than a long stone corridor with a pulley system which sent ten-inch cardboard targets to a wall of sandbags some fifty yards away, a dim light hovered overhead. At the Sergeant’s instruction Jock lay down and took aim. Slowly he squeezed the trigger, a loud crack echoed off the walls, the target twitched as the round hit.
“Well you’ve hit the target at least.” The sergeant said.
“To far to the left.” Jock replied. He adjusted his aim, cocked the weapon, and fired again. “That’s better.” He followed the sequence again, accurately sending his third and final shot.
“OK, lay the weapon down keeping the mussel pointed down the range and step back.” Jock moved away, as the sergeant retrieved the target. “Well done lad,” he said “you’ve got two bulls and one just left of centre, great shooting. Have you shot before?”
“I’ve got an air rifle.”
“Is this the first time you’ve shot full bore then?.
“Yeah.”
“Well you should think about joining up lad, that’s a hell of a shot you’ve got.” Jock shrugged his shoulders as he moved away. The sergeant turned to the line of boys anyone want to try and beat that?”
“I can’t see anyone beating that score.” O’Brien said as he viewed the target. “Come on Jock, we’ll have a look at the displays and wait to see if you win.” The two walked away and crossed the barracks towards the display area. Steen was quieter than normal. “Something bothering you Jock?” O’Brien asked.
“I lost my job today.”
“Oh, and why’s that?”
“The foreman’s a cruel bastard, I caught him breaking the leg of a sheep, and tried to stop him, so he sacked me.” Steen lied.
“Did you report him?”
“No point, he’s the man in charge, besides, all his mates work there.”
“Have you told your Mum?”
“No, not yet.”
“Any idea what you’ll do now.”
“I’ll start looking for a new job tomorrow.”
“ What about the Army, you’ve proved your a good shot, that’ll go a long way in there.”
“ No, I’ve said before I won’t join the British Army and fight my own people.”
“ You won’t have to, you could be in there and be helping the struggle.”
“What a ya saying” Jock’s interest was aroused.
“ Remember the Baden Powell book, he spent a lot of his time gathering information which was used by the British Intelligence Service.”
“Spying ya mean?”
“In a word, yes. The more you know about the enemy the better the chances of defeating them.” O’Brien kept an eye open for anyone who might overhear the conversation.
“Are you sayin’ I could join the British Army and spy for the IRA.” Steen’s voice lowered to a whisper.
“Well, not only that. You see Jock, most of the IRA are older men who haven’t seen a weapon for years, in fact most of them have forgotten where they hid their old weapons. Young recruits are enthusiastic but have no skills. But a British trained soldier could lick them into shape in no time.”
Jock was deep in thought when the TA sergeant arrived with a winners certificate. “There you are son, well done.” He handed the certificate over shaking Jock’s hand as he did.
“Is there a place in the Army for a lad like this then?” O’Brien enquired.
“With a shot like that he’s got the makings of a fine sniper.” The sergeant said as he walked away.
“See what I mean Jock, just think what a trained sniper could offer the IRA.”
“But what about ma Mum and ma brothers and sister?”
“It’d be a great honour for me to look after them, whilst you’re away helping the boys over the water, and as you know, I’ve been seeing a lot of your mother lately, a bit more wouldn’t go amiss.”
“If I did decide to do it how would I get in touch with the IRA?”
“That, my boy, is something with which I can assist.” O’Brien searched Steen’s face. “Seriously,” he continued, “if you want to go down this line then it has to be a very well kept secret, you mustn’t mention it to anyone,” O’Brien’s voice changed emphasising the importance of the conversation, “No one!” He said forcefully.

Monday, 5 April 2010

WAIT OUT part 4

“Stand here whilst I speak to Mr Powell.”
Mrs Birch walked into the Headmaster’s study. She had the most wonderful figure accentuated by a short skirt, black high heels, and dark stockings. I could hear the conversation quite clearly.

“ He’s a bright boy, but he’s missed so much school that he can’t keep up. Is there nothing we can do?” She searched the Head’s face for an answer, but there was none. “He can’t even read.” She continued.

“My hands are tied.” Mr Powell’s deep authoritative tones rang out, “He leaves next year. Bob Stoddard found him wondering around Bentilee, saw his parents and threatened them with Court if they didn’t ensure his attendance. Since then, his father’s delivered him here every day. The parents are coming up with their part of the deal, it’s up to us to do our part. You’re his form teacher, is there any subject he’s good at?”

“Not that I know, he’s just so far behind.”

The conversation paired away as Mr Vernon Goodwin, the science teacher, clicked his way towards me, the metal tips of his highly polished, brown brogue’s heels filling the empty corridor

“Ah, Master Kenneth John Griffiths, long time no see. In trouble again eh?” He asked.

“No!” I said defensively, “They don’t know where to put me.”

“Really.” He said as he turned into the study. As Deputy Head he didn’t bother announcing his arrival. His huge body filled the doorway, looking up I could see his big, purple, face, light up as he acknowledged his colleagues.

“Young Griffiths,” he said cutting straight across any further conversation,
“ I could do with some help in the science lab’s greenhouse, I’ll have him there.”

“ The problem is we can’t just put him there without at least trying to do something about his education.” Mr Powell tapped his desk in thought.
“ Having said this I don’t see any alternative.”

“Good,” Goodwin turned, grabbing me by the arm as he went. “ I’ll have a word with Mrs Bache, she might be able to give him some extra English.” He said over his shoulder as we walked away.

On the few occasions I did attend school, (before being caught by Stoddard), Mr Goodwin and Mrs Bache, were the only teachers who had taken a genuine interest in me. They always encouraged me to attend and would spend time talking about my life on the estate. For the next week, I worked in the Greenhouse, taking cuttings from Fire Nettles and African Violets and then planting them in scores of tiny black pots. True to his word, Goodwin had spoken to Mrs Bache. In one of her breaks, she came to the greenhouse to see me. I saw her approaching, and for the first time realised that, she was quite lovely. She was in her late forty’s about five foot four with shoulder length light brown hair. She had a big hooked nose, but it suited her face and didn’t detract from her sparkling dark eyes and genuine smile.

“Morning Kenneth,” she said as she slid the door open, “my, it’s hot in here, shall we go out side?”
I shrugged my shoulders, sort of hard like as if the heat didn’t bother me,

“Yeah, if you like.” I said

“I want to try and sort out some English lessons for you.” she said as I followed her out. “Don’t look so gloomy, it’s important for you. You really do need to be able to read and write, besides, I’ll make it interesting for you, ok?”

I shrugged my shoulders and made a kind of murmur sound as I nodded.

“Good, come to the library at lunch time.” She ordered, as she walked away.

Sure enough seconds after the lunch bell sounded I walked into the school library, a room I’d visited once in four years and that was during the introduction to the school when I arrived from the Juniors. Mrs Bache had just finished a lesson and was talking to one of her pupils as I arrived. She caught my eye straight away and smiled warmly. I stood awkwardly, trying to find something to look at. She finished her conversation, her pupil left and she called me to her.
“What’s this?” she said as she pointed to a newspaper spread out in front of her.

“A paper.” I said.

“Yes, but what news paper?”

“Dunno,” I said, feeling a little awkward.

“ Well, this is the Daily Mail,” she turned to a wooden stand and pulled off several other newspapers. “This is the Telegraph, The Mirror, The Times, and this is the Evening Sentinel, our local paper, have you seen this before?”

“Yeah, ‘cause I have, we have that at home.”

“Can you tell me what this is about?” She pointed at the Headlines.

I struggled, “err, no, no!”

“Well this is about the Pottery Industry, it’s saying that people will be losing their jobs if the strikes continue. What about this?” She pointed to the headlines in the Daily Mirror.

“Dunno”.

“Well this is telling us that trouble is escalating in Northern Ireland and troops may have to be sent in.”

“So?” I was starting to loose the plot.

“So, this is news. You don’t have to read books if you don’t want to, but you have to know what’s happening around you, being able to read lets you know what’s happening.” She pointed to a seat next to her, “sit here.”

I obeyed.

Week after week I sat at that table whilst Mrs Bache read to me from newspapers and comics like the Dandy, Beano and Hotspur. I struggled terribly to try to grasp the idea of reading, I’d see a simple word like ‘cried’, she’d tell me what it was and I’d be able to read it time after time, until the script changed, then I was lost. In fact, I wasn’t reading at all I was merely memorising shapes.

Working in the greenhouse and meeting Mrs Bache at lunch times suited me. I was doing fine, but it all stopped in October 1968…


The gang were well respected on the estate, and my nights were filled with petty crime and exciting adventures which honed my delinquent skills. At fifteen I could hide anywhere, break into shops and cars without leaving any trace, and fight with the best of them. At the time, my best mate was Peter Humphries, ‘Pump’. He was one of the regular gang and a good looking guy, medium build, dark brown long hair, deep blue eyes and a cocky smile that curled the left side of his lips more than the right. No matter what the problem, Pump had a joke to tell, totally the opposite of his brother Barry. Barry was much older, a hard man, and a very violent criminal . He was thin, sharp featured and always wore dark blue Levi denims. When he wasn’t in prison, or on the take, he would hang around with us.
One dark night, the gang, at Barry’s suggestion, made their way across the fields to the back of the privately owned houses, bordering Hanley High School. Through the iron school railings we could see one particular house which had a workshop at the bottom of the garden and a store of building and plumbing materials, next to a large pile of scrap metal. Within seconds of our arrival I had scaled the school fence and was passing lengths of lead pipe through to the lads. Barry had gone onto the house with two others. Ten minutes later, Earnie Williams, a well built long haired gang member and a close friend shouted a warning to me letting me know that a man and his dog had arrived on the scene. In the darkness, I could see their shadow. It was a big dog! The gang turned and began their escape. I scaled the fence in one, landing awkwardly next to a large, adult, male, figure hiding in the shadows. He made a grab for me and I hit him as hard as I could full in the face. He reeled back landing in a clump of gorse and blackberry bushes, which had been planted, by the school to stop intruders. Earnie, who had waited for me, realising the danger, hit the figure again, as he untangled himself from the prickly bush. Despite this blow, the man made a second grab for me. Once again Earnie leapt to my defence, took a hold of the man and fell with him wrestling to the floor, Earnie soon struggled free and flung the body back into the prickly bushes. We both ran, following the distant fading shadows of our gang. Other larger figures, in pursuit of them, lay between us. I made my way to a small bridge over the stream, between the school and the rough ground leading to the estate. I lay, half in the cold water, covered by the deep shadows of the tall waterside plants, my panting, being masked by the sound of running water. Earnie lay quietly next to me. The adult’s search was intense, the dark figures emerging as uniformed police. We lay still and undetected for a very long time, eventually leaving the fields and joining up with the gang outside the Beverley pub, deep in the estate. Everyone was buzzing with excitement, each telling his story of the ‘great escape’. Not all the gang were present. No one knew who had been caught, and who had slipped away. In the debate, our defences were down. Un-noticed, several police cars swooped in spewing out uniformed officers in every direction. They grabbed anyone they could. I got caught, my arm was forced up my back and I was marched towards a waiting police ‘panda’ car. I struggled, placing my free hand on the roof in an effort to resist the arrest. The officer was not amused and tried to force me into the back seat. A second officer came to assist. He grabbed my hair, pulled it back hard, and with a sudden push, forced my forehead onto the doorframe. The pain made me released my grip and I fell into the rear of the car, piling into the handcuffed figure of Barry. The door shut and the two officers climbed in the front, the driver, flicked the switches for the blue light and siren as we sped away from the melee. As the journey progressed, I protested my innocence. At the junction of Twigg Street and Dividy Road, the car came to a halt. The interior light came on and I saw the bleeding and swollen face of PC Johnson. The scratches from the gorse and blackberry bushes covered the whole of his face and hands. He looked at me intensely for some time before announcing that he couldn’t recognise me. Barry butted in convincingly, stating that I wasn’t one of the gang. Without anymore debate, the door opened and I was dumped on the roadside. I watched in amazement as the car pulled away. I walked back through the estate lowering my head as a fleet of police cars passed by, ferrying the gang to Hanley police station. I made my way home, slipping into my bedroom un-noticed by my parents who were watching one of their favourite TV programmes. Two hours later the clock struck midnight. I sat on the edge of my bed still fully clothed looking out to the street below expecting the arrival of the police at any moment. Another hour passed, before I saw a black police Thames Trader van, known as a ‘Black Mariah’ pull up outside my house. Two heavily built, uniformed officers, walked from the vehicle. My heart was in my mouth as they hammered on the door. The landing light went on. I could hear my father heading from his bedroom down stairs to the front door. There was a muffled exchange, followed by the opening of my bedroom door. My dad’s powerfully built frame filled the opening. I went downstairs with him and walked into a barrage of questions from the two officers.

“One of the others told us you were there” a plump, sweaty, sergeant said.

‘So much for mates.’ I thought.

My mother, dressed in a heavy, pink, candlewick, dressing gown joined the scene, at the point where I was cautioned and arrested. She broke down in tears, her distress lighting my father’s short fuse.

“Look what you’ve done to your mother,” he bawled.

Before the police could stop him he crossed the room and hit me, full in the face with his massive fist. The blow sent me over the settee. Hurt and humiliated I came up fighting, only to be hit again. The sergeant and my mother grabbed Dad, the other officer restrained me, but not before I managed to kick my father hard on the knee.

On the way to the Mariah, my father scanned the neighbour’s houses for signs of life. “Thank God none of the neighbours are up,” he said and went on to comment about what his work mates would say if they ever found out.
As the words left his mouth the Mariah’s door opened and he came face to face with Dave Atkins’ father, one of his workmates. I found this very amusing but kept it to myself, as I sat next to Dave. In the vehicle there were four other gang members accompanied by their fathers. We knew better than to discuss anything and sat in total silence until we arrived at the police station.

Once there, we were put into the custody area adjacent to the cells. Other members of the gang were already going through the process of questioning, having the charges put to them and then having their fingerprints and photographs taken. I sat quietly at the side of my Dad. He in turn sat next to Diane Day. A year younger than me, she had cracking tits, striking good looks and was wearing a red micro-mini skirt, white thigh length boots and a very low cut pink and chocolate brown hoop tank top. She was there with her father and brother Michael, a trusted gang member. When they moved my father asked me if the ‘tart’ he’d been sitting next too had been on the job with us.

“No” I said defensively. I was going to say more but decided not to. Something told me that this was not the time to tell him she was my girlfriend.

Eventually, I was charged with theft and assault, although they didn’t really have the evidence for the assault. Luckily, I wasn’t identified as the first person that, assaulted PC Johnson. Unfortunately, Earnie was and eventually served a year at Werrington Detention Centre. True to the unsaid gang lore, he never told anyone about my true involvement. Following the charges, I, along with others, spent time in custody awaiting the full court hearing. The case was first heard at the local Magistrate’s Court and adjourned on two occasions. At the second appearance my solicitor applied for my release on bail. This was agreed as the case was to be heard at Stoke on Trent Crown Court and that there would be a long delay before getting to trial. The reason for the delay, was down to Barry, who, having left us in the garden, had burgled the house and seriously assaulted the owner and a police officer. Despite the evidence, he pleaded not guilty, forcing us all to a trail at the Crown Court. Months later, we were given a date and duly attended for the trial. On arrival at the court, I was met by a police officer and put back into custody to await my turn before the Judge. Eventually, the charges were put to me and I pleaded guilty to the theft and not guilty to the assault along with everyone else, other than Barry of course. Pleas entered, we all stood side by side in a large, oak, defendant’s box, flanked by prison and police officers. I looked around, the Court, held in the Old Town Hall, was huge and overbearing. The whole room was a mass of creaking carved oak, and red leather covered benches. Stone steps led from the defendant’s box to the cells below. The judge sat facing us in wig and gown with a broad red sash draped from his left shoulder to his right waist. He was completely dwarfed by his enormous chair, which stood high in the centre of the bench. Below him sat his clerk, dressed in a black court robe. Facing the two of them sat a row of black robed, barristers, each sporting a white horse-hair wig. Behind them sat a row of dark suited solicitors. The prosecution sat on the left, the defence on the right. The whole thing, reminded me of a scene from one of the Dickens’ novels I’d seen televised on Sunday afternoons. That thought soon changed, as I glanced behind and above me and caught sight of our families and spectators. In the middle of them, only four or five feet away, sat my Dad, although at the time, it felt as though he was a thousand miles away.

Following our pleas, those of us who had pleaded guilty, were led down the stone stairs to the cold cells below. As I turned to leave the Court, I saw my Dad. He was close to tears. He managed a friendly wink of his eye, which made me feel a lot better. The cells, were as Dickensian as the Court room scene. Each cell was simply, a concrete floor surrounded by heavy, black, steel bars. A single toilet stood obviously in the centre of the far wall. High above it, was a small barred window. To the left, a long wooden, well-worn, beech wood bed stood, with an oblong wooden box at one end, which had been shaped to form the pillow. I stayed there for two days as the case was heard in the court above. Three times a day, food was dished out on white, enamelled trays. The same menu appeared for each meal, a sort of corned beef pie, with cold potatoes. A large brown enamelled mug of stewed tea accompanied each meal. By mid-afternoon on the second day, we were hauled up for sentencing. The Judge, addressed us one by one. Barry Johnson was found guilty, and sentenced to five years. His brother Pete, to eighteen months, and Earnie to twelve months, as the rest of us had already served some time behind bars on remand, we were allowed home. I was further sentenced to two years conditional discharge and fined thirty pounds, with twenty pounds costs. A total of fifty pounds, a fortune for a family such as mine. I can remember my Mum and Dad cursing more than once, when they sent the five-pound postal orders to the court offices week after week.

At the end of the case, the Judge looked straight at me and suggested that I would be better advised to use my ‘escape and evasion’ skills in the Forces. He also commented on my poor school history and the negative report given by the Headmaster, Mr Powell.
It was 1969 I was fifteen and due to leave school and enter the world of the employed in a couple of weeks.
…

Sunday, 14 March 2010

WAIT OUT Part 1 Cont'

JOCK STEEN

…Almost a year earlier when I was no more than a glint in my father’s eye, the people of the United Kingdom were mourning the sudden death of the King. Despite this, politicians were promising the nation that better times were on the way. It had been eight years since the end of the war, rationing was also coming to an end, employment prospects were better, and massive Council house building projects gave young families the hope of independence, or so they were told!

In a small poorly lit bedroom in the Gorbals area of Glasgow a thin, pale, malnourished, twenty three year old woman lay, shouting profanities through tight lips, as she gritted her teeth against the pain of the birth of her son. Her first child’s view of life was the unconcerned big, red, round, face, of nurse Cummings, the local, over worked, midwife. Agnes Steen and the rest of Glasgow’s Catholics could have been forgiven for not recognising how lucky they were. Down stairs, eleven members of her family sat huddled together ready to congratulate, or commiserate the father.

John Steen sat motionless, pushed back in the wooden fireside chair, his bony knuckles pushing through white skin, as he clenched his fists in recognition of his wife’s efforts. Despite the cry of the baby s it felt the first hard slap of life, the down stairs room went quiet. So many Catholic children had died in the minutes following their birth, into the deprivation of Glasgow’s back streets.

All eyes found the figure of Nurse Cummings as she entered the room wiping her hands on her apron. Without any sign of emotion she looked up.

“He’s fine,” she said.

Ten years later, young Jock Steen stood with his mother, twin brothers, and baby sister waiting in the hard rain for the town bus. At seven, the twins were already proving to be a handful. It was Jock’s job to keep them under control. As the streets darkened, an occasional car passed by throwing a spray of water onto the long line of grey figures. Despite the soaking no one stirred, a symptom of a life, which reeked defiantly of hardship and grinding poverty.

The journey home had taken forever, as usual; there were no seats on the bus.
Packed in like sardines, the damp air had been filled with cigarette smoke and the unmistakable smell of wet woollen clothing. Jock’s mother virtually collapsed as she opened the door of the tenement, desperate to put her baby down and relieve the pain in her arms, she placed the heavy bundle in the small sink. The past ten years had done her no favours and it showed. Jock had seen most of his family out of work having to rely on state handouts dished out by Protestant local officials, he’d cried as he saw his Dad leave to find work in Belfast, but shed no tears as he watched him cough himself to death from the effects of the Tuberculosis he’d found on the Irish streets. He deeply resented the authorities who had visited his pregnant mother the day after the death and questioned her about the family finances before agreeing to allow her a loan, so that she could give her husband a decent Catholic burial. All in all, Jock had learned the lessons well and was known in the area as ‘streetwise’.

The Irish trip hadn’t been all bad. Shortly after his Dad’s return two of his Irish cousins arrived with their parents and set up home in the next street.

Having settled his mother down, changed the baby, and put his younger brothers in the bath Jock joined his cousins and the rest of his mates under the dark covered alleyways joining the tenement blocks. Minutes later, a group of overall clad men, on their way home from the docks came into view, each smoking a well deserved cigarette, the noise from their heavy steel tipped boots bounced around the bare walls and drowned the boys conversation. As they passed, the boys took up position behind them and followed like a pack of jackals stalking their prey, each anticipating the pleasure to come. The men, knowing the score, threw their half-smoked tabs on the floor, accept one that is, who half turned and shouted to the boys,

“ Ye can fuck off Ye no havin’ mine”.

It didn’t matter, there was plenty to go around. Nevertheless, Jock responded, his voice hardly audible above the harsh sound of steel on granite,

“And you can fuck off you fat bastard”.

The men turned sending the boys in the opposite direction at great speed. Emerging from the tunnel they were laughing and shouting having enjoyed the short encounter. Jock Steen feared no one and it showed.

….

Sunday, 7 March 2010

Wait Out part 1 (true or false you decide!!)

CHAPTER ONE

I hadn’t slept for twenty-seven hours. I was tired and emotionally drained. My watch slid easily around my wrist, my wedding ring threatened to fall off my finger, both were signs of dehydration, signs I’d been used to too many times over the years. Tired or not I’d decided to make the three and half hour drive from Hollyhead docks to Stoke, that way I’d get to see the wife and kids for a couple of hours before reporting to my unit in the south. It was a typically filthy February night, the wind slamming the side of the car with buckets of rain. Twenty minutes from the ferry I was alone, not another vehicle in sight. I glanced into the rear view mirror just to make sure. In the gloom a sunken eyed, long haired, bearded face stared back at me. I smiled to myself, what a hell of a state for a serving British soldier. I’d forgotten what is was like to be clean shaven and wear the Queen’s uniform.

In the summer of 1990, the telecommunication licensing board forced the BBC to move Radio 2 from Medium Wave to FM. From that time on I had a war with my radio, as I tried to listen for more than thirty minutes without having to adjust it to counteract the poor reception. 88-91 FM’s narrow band attracted static like moths to a light bulb. At midnight the battle was in full swing, selection being further hampered by the Welsh mountains, automatic tuning, and the need to keep the car on the road. The radio was winning, in desperation I prodded the band selector hard with my left forefinger and found the BBC’s World Service. The well-practiced announcer’s voice filled the car:

‘TONIGHT IN DUBLIN MICHAEL MAHONE WAS SHOT DEAD AS HE ENTERED A TELEPHONE KIOSK. IT IS BELIEVED THAT MAHONE HAD BEEN HIDING IN THE REPUBLIC FOR MANY YEARS FOLLOWING HIS ESCAPE FROM CRUMLIN PRISON WHERE HE WAS SERVING A LIFE SENTENCE FOR THE MURDER OF A NORTHERN IRELAND POLICE OFFICER AND TWO BRITISH SOLDIERS. POLICE BELIEVE THE PROVISIONAL IRA MAY HAVE BEEN RESPONSIBLE, HAVING CARRIED OUT HIS EXECUTION FOLLOWING AN INTERNAL ROW.’

I was puzzled, this is a ‘load of bollocks’, I thought. The location was right but the name was wrong. Eager to get more information I sent the automatic tuner on its travels, stopping at every encounter with a news reader. None made mention of the killing.
I only heard that report once in my life and to my knowledge it was never repeated.

“ Steen” I said to myself “ you’re dead you bastard”.

Despite the confusion, I was content with the job I’d done, although the announcement left me a little concerned. For the next few miles I tried to put the radio announcement out of my mind, but couldn’t, I had to know. I eased my foot off the accelerator, stretched across to the passenger seat feeling for my mobile telephone. I keyed the first number the cold green keypad light came to life allowing me to quickly dial the rest of the unit’s emergency number. It would have been easier to speed dial but it was against standing orders to have the number stored, although changed regularly the sequence was imprinted in my memory to forget could mean the difference between life and death.

“Hello,” Jenny's familiar soft voice trickled into the earpiece.

“Op’s room please.”

“Wait one, I’ll put you through.”

The line went silent for a moment followed by an ear piercing click as the emergency phone was snatched from its cradle. “Sergeant Davies.”

“Davy,” I said. “It’s Griff.”

“Problems?”

“I’ve just heard a news report on BBC’s world service it mentioned my recent sorte, but the name was wrong. Any thoughts?”

“The media often get things wrong, you know that.”

“Yeh, I know but this doesn’t stack up, I knew the target well, it was definitely the right target.”

“Then don’t let it bother you. You know the score, there’s no sweat here. Where are you?”

“On my way in.”

“It’s probably best if you come straight in, no detours.”

Davy’s pitch changed, it sent a warning message to my brain. “Something’s wrong, isn’t there?”

“Come on in and we’ll talk about it, now’s not the time.”

“I’ll see you later.”

I thumbed the button key to end the call, the line fell silent. I tossed the phone back onto the passenger seat and accelerated away. The tiredness left me. My mind drifted back to the beginning of the operation and then even further. Steen had been around for ever, we both had. According to the intelligence he’d had a hard start in life, but so had I. He was an out and out bastard, an evil piece of shit that needed killing.

Wednesday, 4 November 2009

5 killed

My day started early, I'd been told that an abducted child I'm trying to locate was going to turn up at the maternal grandparent's home, a cottage in a remote moorland area. I lay in wait, snuggled close to a dry stone wall high above the property to my front and on the edge of a farm field to the rear. KJ and myself took up the FOP (forward observation position) with two of our colleagues some distance away in the LUP (lying up position). It was cold, barely above freezing. It was wet, ground water and drizzling rain. It was grey, slate grey with a pigeon grey sky.

I'd heard on the early news about the soldiers killed by a rogue element in Afghanistan.

My current undercover position and the news merged and forced my thoughts back to the early seventies. I was a soldier then, in a similar position. I was on duty, undercover, watching and gathering evidence on the movements of the IRA. It was a dark wet day as well. I was working with elements of the 2nd Royal Regiment of Fusiliers and UDR (Ulster Defence Regiment). My FOP was within an electric sub-station. scattered around were my colleagues, some covering other FOP's and others in LUP's. As I lay there I was suddenly overwhelmed by silence, it was as though the world had stopped, there really was no sound that I could distinguish. My senses were telling me from within that something was about to happen. Moments later I responded as my ears took in the sound of several high velocity shots. As the echo died the sound of a man in pain flooded into me. More shots rang out. I scanned the area but saw nothing. I moved my position, glanced around a huge piece of electric machinery and viewed the site's entry gate. Unusually it was swinging open in the breeze. It should have been locked. The breeze was blowing as if to keep it shut but it was halted, hitting something, then bouncing back only to be driven again by the breeze. I was in the prone firing position and needed to stretch my neck to view the obstruction. In the opening lay the body of one of the UDR guys, writhing in pain. There was no cover between the two of us. I thought about staying where I was but couldn't. I held my breath with fear, stood up and ran to his side. A shot rang out. I threw myself against the casualty. Looking out of the gate I could see the figure of one of the Fusiliers disappearing into the cover of a housing estate. I was confused, where the hell was he going? The shooting stopped, my colleagues joined me. Within minutes I could see a helicopter making it's way to our position. When it landed medics spilled out ready to care for the casualty. No need, to late!

The drone of the helicopter carrying the dead still fills my head. Today, as I recalled my past,the sound seemed even more deafening, then I realised that the farm tractor was on its way down the field towing a trailer spreading manure. In the shit again, I thought.

The fusilier? He had been recruited by the IRA, trained at great expense by the British tax payer and was every bit as much of a rogue element as today's Afghan killer.